GeForce RTX 4080 vs GeForce RTX 3060 12GB

Winner:
GeForce RTX 4080
Main Difference:
Superior architecture, significantly faster memory bandwidth, and frame generation technology for higher performance.
Page Summary:
GeForce RTX 4080 offers a massive leap in raw power and efficiency compared to the GeForce RTX 3060 12GB, utilizing faster memory and advanced AI frame generation to lead by a wide margin in every category.
Last updated:
January 31, 2026

The Essentials

GeForce RTX 4080

MSRP:
$1,199
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
9728
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
2205 MHz
Boost Clock:
2505 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
16.0 GB
L3 Cache:
16.0 GB
TDP:
320 W
Socket:
256 bit
Bus Width:
256 bit
Release Date:
2022-09-20
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
82
82.2
1440p
72.5
67.6
4K
56.8
56.8
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity

GeForce RTX 3060 12GB

MSRP:
$329
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
3584
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
1320 MHz
Boost Clock:
1777 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
12.0 GB
L3 Cache:
12.0 GB
TDP:
170 W
Socket:
192 bit
Bus Width:
192 bit
Release Date:
2021-01-12
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
30.7
27.6
1440p
24.4
20.7
4K
18.9
16.3
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity
Note about scores:
We measure this card's performance against the absolute best GPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K resolutions, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific titles may deviate from this average depending on how that game is optimized.
Note about scores:
We measure this processor's performance against the absolute best CPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader in both gaming and workstation tasks, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games and applications to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific software may deviate from this average depending on how that program is optimized.

Performance Deep Dive

GeForce RTX 4080
Gaming Analysis:

The GeForce RTX 4080 offers performance that firmly establishes it in the high-end enthusiast category, particularly for those targeting demanding resolutions. While it sits just below the top-tier flagship of the Ada Lovelace generation, it provides a substantial lead over mid-range options and ensures a fluid experience when playing at high 1440p settings. At 4K, this card manages heavy graphical loads with stability, allowing for high settings in modern titles without the stuttering often found on lesser hardware.

The 16GB GDDR6X VRAM buffer is a significant factor for future software demands. Because it features a 256-bit bus and a generous memory pool, you can set texture quality to the highest levels. This prevents the blurry assets or the sudden hitching that can happen when a card exceeds its available video memory during demanding scenes. The architecture provides enough overhead to handle high-resolution assets and complex geometry, maintaining consistent frame delivery in sprawling open-world environments.

  • 1080p Performance: This resolution will generally result in a CPU bottleneck as the GPU has more than enough power to spare.
  • 1440p Performance: This is a primary target for the card, offering high-fidelity visuals and high frame rates across the board.
  • 4K Performance: The card handles this resolution with ease, providing a stable experience that justifies the use of a high-density display.

Ray tracing is a specific strength of the Ada Lovelace architecture and the 76 dedicated Ray Tracing Cores on this model. While heavy lighting effects can tax many systems, this card processes complex reflections and global illumination with enough efficiency to keep the experience responsive. Because of the dedicated hardware, you obtain the visual depth of advanced lighting without the massive latency penalty that often makes gameplay feel heavy or sluggish on cards with fewer specialized cores.

  • Ray Tracing Stability: Clear and reliable performance even when multiple lighting effects are active simultaneously.
  • Upscaling Technology: Support for DLSS 3 Frame Generation provides a way to maintain fluidity in titles that put a heavy load on the processor.
  • Texture Quality: The 16GB memory capacity allows for ultra-level settings without worrying about memory-related slowdowns.
GeForce RTX 3060 12GB
Gaming Analysis:

The GeForce RTX 3060 12GB functions as a high-headroom choice for standard high-definition play that manages to maintain steady performance even when stepping up to slightly higher resolutions. While the raw hardware speed targets a middle-tier experience, the inclusion of a 12GB VRAM buffer on a 192-bit bus acts as a meaningful safety net against the stuttering and texture pop-in that can occur with cards limited to 8GB of memory. You can generally keep texture settings high without the engine struggling to manage high-resolution assets or hitting a hard ceiling during memory-heavy scenes.

  • Standard High-Definition Gaming: This is where the card feels most natural and responsive. It handles modern titles with a fluidity that keeps gameplay smooth and avoids the heavy, sluggish feeling typical of entry-level hardware.
  • Higher Resolution Performance: Moving beyond the basics causes the chip to lose momentum, though it remains functional for several types of games. You will likely rely on DLSS 2 to maintain a steady visual flow, as fast-motion scenes can begin to feel less snappy when the hardware is pushed to its architectural limits.
  • VRAM and Textures: The 12GB of GDDR6 memory is a standout feature for this tier of hardware. This generous capacity allows for larger texture packs and more complex mod lists than what is typically possible on cards with narrower memory limits, ensuring that frame times stay more consistent during long sessions.
  • Ray Tracing Capability: While the Ampere architecture includes 28 Ray Tracing cores, turning these effects on involves a heavy performance trade. Though the hardware supports the technology, the penalty to overall smoothness is significant enough that most players will find the visual trade-off difficult to justify in fast-paced titles.
  • Upscaling Support: You have access to DLSS 2 for improved performance through temporal upscaling. It is important to note that this card does not support the AI frame generation found in later generations, so your ceiling is determined by the actual rendering power of the silicon.
GeForce RTX 4080
Productivity Analysis:

While this hardware excels at rendering high frame rates in entertainment, it functions as a reliable anchor for professional tasks that require consistent uptime and massive memory precision. Moving into a creative workload means shifting focus from visual smoothness to stability under heavy sustained loads. The architecture transitions from a gaming powerhouse to a specialized tool for complex renders and high resolution video editing without the typical performance drops seen in lower tier components. This model provides the necessary overhead for those whose work involves massive datasets or detailed 3D assets that require immense processing resources to maintain a responsive interface.

The 16GB GDDR6X memory pool represents a substantial technical floor for modern creative production. Working with high resolution timelines or training localized data models requires significant VRAM to prevent the software from falling back on slower system memory, which often results in sluggish behavior during active editing and previewing. This capacity allows you to keep multiple professional applications open simultaneously, such as a video editor and a heavy composition tool, without experiencing the hitching that occurs when memory limits are reached. It offers a comfortable margin for mid to high level professional projects, ensuring that asset heavy scenes and 4K footage remain manageable during the most demanding stages of the creative process.

  • CUDA Core Density: With 9728 cores, this hardware manages massive parallel processing tasks that significantly reduce the time spent waiting for complex effects to calculate.
  • Memory Bandwidth: The 256-bit bus and 716.8 GB/s bandwidth ensure that data moves quickly enough to prevent stutters when scrubbing through layers of high bitrate video.
  • Dual Encoder Efficiency: The inclusion of two dedicated encoding engines allows for faster exports in high resolution formats compared to cards that process video data through a single lane.
  • Ray Tracing Acceleration: The 76 specialized cores handle light transport and shadows in 3D viewport renders, making it possible to view changes in real time rather than waiting for low resolution previews.
  • Power Management: The Ada Lovelace architecture provides high performance levels while maintaining better thermal regulation than many previous generation flagship models.

The 48.7 TFLOPS of compute power ensures that modern AI tools and automated features within professional software suites feel nearly instantaneous. Whether you are using specialized filters or complex physics simulations, the hardware processes these intensive calculations with a level of speed that supports a natural flow state. You get a highly polished software integration that remains the industry standard for most creative plugins and rendering engines. This reliability is vital for meeting tight deadlines, as it avoids the need for constant troubleshooting or driver adjustments that can disrupt a professional environment. A power supply of at least 850W is recommended to support this internal system and ensure the hardware runs reliably under full production loads.

GeForce RTX 3060 12GB
Productivity Analysis:

While the hardware is designed to handle high-definition play, the 12GB of VRAM transitions this card from a standard gaming chip into a stable entry point for professional creative work. Hardware speed is only one part of the equation when you are building a workstation, as technical limitations like memory capacity often dictate whether a project can even be opened. This specific model provides a massive buffer that prevents the system from hitting a hard wall when you load high-resolution assets or complex 3D scenes that would overwhelm cards with less memory.

  • The 12GB memory buffer acts as a safety net for 4K video editing and high-resolution textures where 8GB often serves as a functional ceiling. Having this extra overhead means the software can keep more data on the card rather than swapping to slower system memory, which preserves the responsiveness of your workstation during long sessions.
  • The Ampere architecture provides deep integration with professional suites through the CUDA ecosystem, offering a level of driver stability that is helpful when reliability is the priority. Whether you are using specific rendering engines or hardware acceleration for creative effects, the software support is mature and functions without the friction often found on less established platforms.
  • A 192-bit memory bus facilitates a steady flow of data that helps the timeline feel responsive when you are scrubbing through footage or moving the playhead across a busy project. This bandwidth ensures that the preview window updates with minimal delay, allowing for a more natural rhythm while editing rather than a stuttering experience.
  • The inclusion of 112 Tensor cores provides the necessary hardware for modern AI-assisted tools like background removal and automated masking. With 12.7 TFLOPS of compute performance, these specialized tasks finish quickly, which transforms the hardware into a capable choice for local AI experiments or smart filtering in photography applications.
  • The dedicated hardware encoder offloads the heavy lifting of video exports and live broadcasts to a specialized block on the silicon. This allows your primary system resources to remain available for the actual creative task, ensuring the final output is processed efficiently without causing the rest of your software to become sluggish or unresponsive.

Stability is the metric that matters most when a project is due and you cannot afford a technical failure. This hardware is not the fastest available, but the generous memory capacity makes it a reliable tool for people who need to ensure their renders finish without running out of resources. It offers a level of comfort that is rare for a mid-range component, providing the headroom needed to handle professional workloads without the constant worry of hitting hardware limits. You are getting a tool that prioritizes consistent progress over theoretical peak speeds.

GeForce RTX 4080
Feature Analysis:

A power supply rating of 850W provides the necessary headroom to manage the 320W typical TDP of this hardware, especially when accounting for the transient power spikes that occur during intense graphical transitions. While the base specification often suggests a lower starting point, higher wattage units ensure the system remains stable and prevents unexpected shutdowns when the hardware draws maximum current under load. This requirement places a premium on your choice of power delivery and necessitates a case with efficient airflow to move the substantial heat generated during long sessions. Without a clear path for exhaust, the internal ambient temperature can rise quickly enough to force the fans onto higher, louder speed profiles to maintain safe operation.

The single 16-pin power connector requires careful attention during the assembly process to ensure the cable is fully seated and has enough room for a natural curve. This interface is often stiffer than legacy cables, so checking for vertical clearance between the plug and your side panel is a practical necessity for a clean build. If you are using a standard power supply, the included adapter adds significant bulk that must be managed behind the motherboard tray or inside the shroud to prevent it from pressing against the internal components. Transitioning to a native cable on a newer power supply platform can simplify this cable management significantly by removing the need for multiple bulky adapters.

  • Physical Layout: The physical size of this card and the 16-pin connector demand a chassis with enough width to avoid putting lateral pressure on the power pins which can lead to connection issues.
  • Interface Bandwidth: Running on a full PCIe 4.0 x16 interface ensures that data moves between the system and the 16GB VRAM pool without the bandwidth restrictions found on lower-tier cards.
  • Thermal Design: The 320W thermal output means that a high-density fin stack and multiple fans are required, making this card a large triple-slot part in almost every available variant.
  • High Resolution Assets: The 16GB memory buffer acts as a safeguard when loading massive textures at 4K, ensuring that the GPU does not have to dip into slower system RAM during gameplay.
  • System Synergy: Pairing this hardware with a high-speed NVMe drive allows for faster asset streaming, which is essential for taking full advantage of the large memory capacity and the Ada Lovelace architecture.

The 256-bit memory bus provides a high level of bandwidth that matches the 16GB GDDR6X capacity, creating a balanced path for data-heavy professional assets and modern gaming textures. While this architecture is highly efficient, it still demands a commitment to a high-quality internal environment with plenty of breathing room for the cooling solution to function as intended. Neglecting case cooling can result in the fans working harder than necessary, which trade-offs acoustic comfort for thermal stability. By providing a stable power source and unobstructed air intake, you ensure the hardware operates at its peak frequency without the thermal throttling that can occur in cramped or poorly ventilated enclosures.

GeForce RTX 3060 12GB
Feature Analysis:

A 170W power draw places this hardware into a comfortable category for most mid-sized cases where heat management remains straightforward and predictable. While the base manufacturer requirement suggests a 450W power supply, pairing this card with a 550W unit provides the necessary electrical headroom to handle transient spikes without stressing your components. This extra cushion ensures that your system maintains stability during long gaming sessions or overnight renders when a smaller unit might struggle under the constant thermal and electrical load.

  • The PCIe 4.0 x16 interface ensures that the card communicates with your motherboard through a full set of data lanes. This provides a level of flexibility for those upgrading older systems that only support PCIe 3.0, as you avoid the technical bottlenecks sometimes found on budget cards with narrower lane counts.
  • The power delivery relies on a single connector that uses standard cabling rather than the newer, more rigid power standards found on high-end flagship cards. This makes the installation process much simpler for standard power supplies and allows for easier cable management in smaller chassis where space for thick adapters is limited.
  • The 12GB VRAM capacity provides a significant buffer for 1440p textures and complex asset libraries that frequently exceed the limits of 8GB hardware. Having this physical memory on the board allows you to keep settings high without the stuttering that occurs when a system is forced to swap data between the GPU and slower system RAM.
  • The Ampere architecture lacks the specific specialized hardware for AI-generated frame interpolation found in more recent generations. Your performance is tied directly to the raw rendering capability of the silicon and the standard upscaling features available in the software ecosystem.
  • The physical footprint of these cards is generally compact enough to fit into most standard towers without requiring specialized brackets or oversized enclosures. This makes it a versatile choice for builders who prefer a functional, no-fuss assembly over the massive cooling solutions required by higher-wattage components.

Choosing this hardware is a decision to prioritize physical memory capacity and architectural stability over the latest software-driven features. It serves as a dependable workhorse that integrates easily with a wide variety of power supplies and older motherboards without requiring expensive platform upgrades. You are investing in a component that handles fundamental tasks like high-resolution texture loading and local compute work with a level of reliability that defined its generation. It remains a practical option for builders who value consistent, predictable behavior across a broad range of legacy and modern hardware configurations.

GeForce RTX 4080
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Product Name GeForce RTX 4080
MSRP $1,199
Release Date 2022-09-20
Manufacturer NVIDIA
Memory Size 16 GB
Memory Type GDDR6X
Memory Bus 256 bit
Memory Clock 1400 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 716.8 GB/s
Base Clock 2205 MHz
Boost Clock 2505 MHz
Shading Units 9728
Ray Tracing Cores 76
TMUs 304
ROPs 112
Pixel Rate 280.6 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 761.5 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 48.7 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 48.7 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 761.5 GFLOPS
Architecture Ada Lovelace
Process Size 5 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Power Connectors 1x 16-pin
TDP 320 W
Suggested PSU 800 W
GeForce RTX 3060 12GB
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Name GeForce RTX 3060 12GB
MSRP $329
Release Date 2021-01-12
Chipset Manufacturer NVIDIA
Memory Size 12 GB
Memory Type GDDR6
Memory Bus 192 bit
Memory Clock 1875 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 360.0 GB/s
Base Clock 1320 MHz
Boost Clock 1777 MHz
Shading Units 3584
Ray Tracing Cores 28
TMUs 112
ROPs 48
Pixel Rate 85.3 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 199 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 12.7 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 12.7 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 199.0 GFLOPS
Architecture Ampere
Process Size 8 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Power Connectors 1x 12-pin
TDP 170 W
Suggested PSU (Minimum) 550 W

Final Verdict

The GeForce RTX 4080 represents a generational shift that completely changes the performance profile compared to the GeForce RTX 3060 12GB. Built on the Ada Lovelace architecture, it moves beyond the older Ampere design to offer significantly more shading units and specialized cores. This newer silicon is much more efficient, squeezing more work out of every watt while providing roughly double the memory bandwidth. While the 12GB buffer on the older card was once considered generous, the 16GB of GDDR6X on the newer card provides substantially more breathing room for heavy assets and complex rendering tasks. This hardware edge is the reason the more powerful card maintains a clear lead in every metric from ray tracing to raw rasterization.

  • Technological Advantages: The flagship card supports frame generation technology which can essentially create new frames to smooth out visuals in demanding software. The older card is limited to previous iterations of scaling which, while useful, cannot match the fluid output provided by the 40-series hardware.
  • Memory and Latency: Moving from GDDR6 to GDDR6X along with a wider memory bus allows data to move much more freely. This helps in high-intensity scenarios where the 30-series card might start to feel the bottleneck of its hardware limitations.
  • Productivity and Future Potential: With superior compute performance and specialized encoders, the larger card is built for enthusiasts who need high-speed video exports or complex 3D modeling. The entry-level option is a solid choice for basic tasks but lacks the sheer muscle needed for heavy workloads.

Buy GeForce RTX 4080 if you want the highest level of detail without compromise, require the latest frame generation features, or need the 16GB of fast memory for professional creative applications.

Buy GeForce RTX 3060 12GB if you are building a more budget-focused system, do not mind adjusting settings to reach a smooth experience, or simply need a baseline entry into modern gaming.

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