GeForce RTX 4080 vs Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Winner:
GeForce RTX 4080
Main Difference:
DLSS 3 Frame Generation and superior ray tracing performance
Page Summary:
GeForce RTX 4080 wins by offering superior ray tracing and a more versatile feature set, whereas the Radeon RX 7900 XTX focuses on raw memory capacity.
Last updated:
January 31, 2026

The Essentials

GeForce RTX 4080

MSRP:
$1,199
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
9728
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
2205 MHz
Boost Clock:
2505 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
16.0 GB
L3 Cache:
16.0 GB
TDP:
320 W
Socket:
256 bit
Bus Width:
256 bit
Release Date:
2022-09-20
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
82
82.2
1440p
72.5
67.6
4K
56.8
56.8
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity

Radeon RX 7900 XTX

MSRP:
$999
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
6144
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
1929 MHz
Boost Clock:
2498 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
24.0 GB
L3 Cache:
24.0 GB
TDP:
355 W
Socket:
384 bit
Bus Width:
384 bit
Release Date:
2022-11-03
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
79.4
66.4
1440p
71.8
54
4K
60.8
44.9
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity
Note about scores:
We measure this card's performance against the absolute best GPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K resolutions, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific titles may deviate from this average depending on how that game is optimized.
Note about scores:
We measure this processor's performance against the absolute best CPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader in both gaming and workstation tasks, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games and applications to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific software may deviate from this average depending on how that program is optimized.

Performance Deep Dive

GeForce RTX 4080
Gaming Analysis:

The GeForce RTX 4080 offers performance that firmly establishes it in the high-end enthusiast category, particularly for those targeting demanding resolutions. While it sits just below the top-tier flagship of the Ada Lovelace generation, it provides a substantial lead over mid-range options and ensures a fluid experience when playing at high 1440p settings. At 4K, this card manages heavy graphical loads with stability, allowing for high settings in modern titles without the stuttering often found on lesser hardware.

The 16GB GDDR6X VRAM buffer is a significant factor for future software demands. Because it features a 256-bit bus and a generous memory pool, you can set texture quality to the highest levels. This prevents the blurry assets or the sudden hitching that can happen when a card exceeds its available video memory during demanding scenes. The architecture provides enough overhead to handle high-resolution assets and complex geometry, maintaining consistent frame delivery in sprawling open-world environments.

  • 1080p Performance: This resolution will generally result in a CPU bottleneck as the GPU has more than enough power to spare.
  • 1440p Performance: This is a primary target for the card, offering high-fidelity visuals and high frame rates across the board.
  • 4K Performance: The card handles this resolution with ease, providing a stable experience that justifies the use of a high-density display.

Ray tracing is a specific strength of the Ada Lovelace architecture and the 76 dedicated Ray Tracing Cores on this model. While heavy lighting effects can tax many systems, this card processes complex reflections and global illumination with enough efficiency to keep the experience responsive. Because of the dedicated hardware, you obtain the visual depth of advanced lighting without the massive latency penalty that often makes gameplay feel heavy or sluggish on cards with fewer specialized cores.

  • Ray Tracing Stability: Clear and reliable performance even when multiple lighting effects are active simultaneously.
  • Upscaling Technology: Support for DLSS 3 Frame Generation provides a way to maintain fluidity in titles that put a heavy load on the processor.
  • Texture Quality: The 16GB memory capacity allows for ultra-level settings without worrying about memory-related slowdowns.
Radeon RX 7900 XTX
Gaming Analysis:

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX is a specialized 4K powerhouse built for those who value aggressive raw speed over synthetic lighting tricks. It occupies a rare space where it can trade blows with elite cards in standard tasks, though it faces a significant performance drop once heavy ray tracing is enabled. This card is built for enthusiasts who demand fluid performance at high resolutions and refuse to compromise on texture quality in traditional titles.

The standout hardware choice here is the 24GB of GDDR6 memory on a wide 384-bit bus. While other hardware designs might limit memory capacity, this card provides enough room to crank every texture slider to the maximum and leave them there. You are unlikely to encounter the stuttering or blurred textures that can affect cards with smaller buffers in modern titles. It helps protect your experience against massive texture loads, allowing for high-resolution asset packs and mods without the system struggling because the memory buffer is full.

  • 1080p Performance: High-tier overkill. Your processor will likely become the limiting factor before this card reaches its limit, resulting in exceptionally smooth and responsive motion.
  • 1440p Performance: A natural fit. It handles this resolution with ease, providing the headroom needed for monitors with very high refresh capabilities.
  • 4K Performance: Native 4K is very much the target, maintaining a crisp and playable flow in demanding titles without a forced reliance on upscaling.

However, users should be aware of the trade-offs regarding ray tracing. While the 96 Ray Accelerators can manage lighting effects, the performance hit is substantial. Enabling heavy path tracing in modern titles can lead to an inconsistent experience that lacks the fluidity found in standard rasterization. If you prioritize realistic reflections and complex global illumination, you may find that it trails its primary rivals in these specific lighting tasks.

Physical integration requires a high-quality power supply and a large case. Based on its power draw and RDNA 3.0 architecture, a 850W power supply is recommended to handle transient spikes during intense gaming sessions. You will notice significant heat displacement from the back of your chassis. If your case has restricted airflow, the fans will ramp up as the cooling system works to manage the thermal output of this flagship-tier hardware. It is a power-hungry component that thrives in a chassis with active, high-volume ventilation.

GeForce RTX 4080
Productivity Analysis:

While this hardware excels at rendering high frame rates in entertainment, it functions as a reliable anchor for professional tasks that require consistent uptime and massive memory precision. Moving into a creative workload means shifting focus from visual smoothness to stability under heavy sustained loads. The architecture transitions from a gaming powerhouse to a specialized tool for complex renders and high resolution video editing without the typical performance drops seen in lower tier components. This model provides the necessary overhead for those whose work involves massive datasets or detailed 3D assets that require immense processing resources to maintain a responsive interface.

The 16GB GDDR6X memory pool represents a substantial technical floor for modern creative production. Working with high resolution timelines or training localized data models requires significant VRAM to prevent the software from falling back on slower system memory, which often results in sluggish behavior during active editing and previewing. This capacity allows you to keep multiple professional applications open simultaneously, such as a video editor and a heavy composition tool, without experiencing the hitching that occurs when memory limits are reached. It offers a comfortable margin for mid to high level professional projects, ensuring that asset heavy scenes and 4K footage remain manageable during the most demanding stages of the creative process.

  • CUDA Core Density: With 9728 cores, this hardware manages massive parallel processing tasks that significantly reduce the time spent waiting for complex effects to calculate.
  • Memory Bandwidth: The 256-bit bus and 716.8 GB/s bandwidth ensure that data moves quickly enough to prevent stutters when scrubbing through layers of high bitrate video.
  • Dual Encoder Efficiency: The inclusion of two dedicated encoding engines allows for faster exports in high resolution formats compared to cards that process video data through a single lane.
  • Ray Tracing Acceleration: The 76 specialized cores handle light transport and shadows in 3D viewport renders, making it possible to view changes in real time rather than waiting for low resolution previews.
  • Power Management: The Ada Lovelace architecture provides high performance levels while maintaining better thermal regulation than many previous generation flagship models.

The 48.7 TFLOPS of compute power ensures that modern AI tools and automated features within professional software suites feel nearly instantaneous. Whether you are using specialized filters or complex physics simulations, the hardware processes these intensive calculations with a level of speed that supports a natural flow state. You get a highly polished software integration that remains the industry standard for most creative plugins and rendering engines. This reliability is vital for meeting tight deadlines, as it avoids the need for constant troubleshooting or driver adjustments that can disrupt a professional environment. A power supply of at least 850W is recommended to support this internal system and ensure the hardware runs reliably under full production loads.

Radeon RX 7900 XTX
Productivity Analysis:

While this card excels at pushing high frame rates, the transition to professional workloads introduces a different set of priorities centered on hardware volume. The primary advantage here is the massive 24GB of memory on a 384-bit bus, which provides a level of headroom usually reserved for much more expensive workstation hardware. This buffer is a hard ceiling for many creative tasks, and having this much room makes the difference between a project that finished overnight and one that stopped because the system ran out of room for high-resolution textures or complex geometry. It is a brute-force approach to data that handles massive architectural models or heavy video timelines without the friction of a limited memory pool.

The 960 GB/s bandwidth ensures that data moves with enough velocity to keep playback fluid when scrubbing through large files. Rather than relying on software tricks, the hardware simply has the physical width to handle the load. This makes it a reliable choice for builders who need massive capacity for local machine learning models or 4K video projects but do not want to pay for a dedicated professional-tier card. You are essentially buying a large, fast bucket for your assets, though you must be aware that the software ecosystem sometimes favors other architectures for specific rendering tasks.

  • Video Editing: Dual media engines handle high-resolution exports with significant speed, though specific hardware decoding for some professional camera formats may vary compared to competitors.
  • 3D Modeling: Viewport movement remains smooth even in scenes with high polygon counts, allowing for complex scene navigation provided the work relies on rasterization rather than heavy ray tracing.
  • AI Training: High FP16 performance and the massive 24GB buffer make it a standout for running large local language models or image generation tasks that would fail on cards with less memory.
  • Rendering: Speed remains high in open-source suites like Blender, but the lack of proprietary rendering APIs means you may see longer wait times in path-traced scenes compared to hardware with more specialized software support.

You must consider the trade-off between raw hardware power and industry-standard software integration. Many creative applications are optimized for the CUDA standard, and while this card is incredibly powerful, you may find yourself using translation layers in certain professional suites. If your workflow involves engines like Octane or Redshift that are locked to specific platforms, this card will not be the right tool for the job regardless of its speed. It is a choice for the professional who knows their software supports the HIP API or OpenCL and wants the best possible memory capacity for the money.

Managing this much power requires attention to the rest of your build. Under a sustained render or export, the card has a high power draw that puts a significant load on your thermal solution. An 850W power supply is necessary to ensure the system remains stable during long sessions where the hardware is pushed to its limit. If you are working in a smaller chassis with poor ventilation, the fans will become quite audible as they struggle to move the heat generated by the RDNA 3.0 architecture. It is a loud and powerful component that demands a case with high-volume airflow to maintain stable clock speeds throughout your workday.

GeForce RTX 4080
Feature Analysis:

A power supply rating of 850W provides the necessary headroom to manage the 320W typical TDP of this hardware, especially when accounting for the transient power spikes that occur during intense graphical transitions. While the base specification often suggests a lower starting point, higher wattage units ensure the system remains stable and prevents unexpected shutdowns when the hardware draws maximum current under load. This requirement places a premium on your choice of power delivery and necessitates a case with efficient airflow to move the substantial heat generated during long sessions. Without a clear path for exhaust, the internal ambient temperature can rise quickly enough to force the fans onto higher, louder speed profiles to maintain safe operation.

The single 16-pin power connector requires careful attention during the assembly process to ensure the cable is fully seated and has enough room for a natural curve. This interface is often stiffer than legacy cables, so checking for vertical clearance between the plug and your side panel is a practical necessity for a clean build. If you are using a standard power supply, the included adapter adds significant bulk that must be managed behind the motherboard tray or inside the shroud to prevent it from pressing against the internal components. Transitioning to a native cable on a newer power supply platform can simplify this cable management significantly by removing the need for multiple bulky adapters.

  • Physical Layout: The physical size of this card and the 16-pin connector demand a chassis with enough width to avoid putting lateral pressure on the power pins which can lead to connection issues.
  • Interface Bandwidth: Running on a full PCIe 4.0 x16 interface ensures that data moves between the system and the 16GB VRAM pool without the bandwidth restrictions found on lower-tier cards.
  • Thermal Design: The 320W thermal output means that a high-density fin stack and multiple fans are required, making this card a large triple-slot part in almost every available variant.
  • High Resolution Assets: The 16GB memory buffer acts as a safeguard when loading massive textures at 4K, ensuring that the GPU does not have to dip into slower system RAM during gameplay.
  • System Synergy: Pairing this hardware with a high-speed NVMe drive allows for faster asset streaming, which is essential for taking full advantage of the large memory capacity and the Ada Lovelace architecture.

The 256-bit memory bus provides a high level of bandwidth that matches the 16GB GDDR6X capacity, creating a balanced path for data-heavy professional assets and modern gaming textures. While this architecture is highly efficient, it still demands a commitment to a high-quality internal environment with plenty of breathing room for the cooling solution to function as intended. Neglecting case cooling can result in the fans working harder than necessary, which trade-offs acoustic comfort for thermal stability. By providing a stable power source and unobstructed air intake, you ensure the hardware operates at its peak frequency without the thermal throttling that can occur in cramped or poorly ventilated enclosures.

Radeon RX 7900 XTX
Feature Analysis:

A typical thermal design power of 355W creates significant cooling pressure that defines how you must approach your chassis selection and fan configuration. While the base specifications might suggest a lower ceiling, stability requires an 850W power supply to properly insulate the system against the sudden power spikes common in high-end RDNA 3.0 hardware. Failing to provide this power headroom can result in unexpected system shutdowns during intense transitions, meaning the quality of your power delivery is just as important as the card itself. It is a high-energy component that moves a lot of hot air, so you will need a case with unrestricted intake and exhaust to keep internal temperatures from soaking your other parts.

Installation is relatively predictable because the design relies on 2x 8-pin power connectors rather than the newer, more rigid cable standards found on some competing flagships. This allows you to use standard PCIe cables from your existing power supply without needing specialized adapters or worrying about delicate cable bends near the side panel of your case. Keep in mind that these cards are physically massive and often occupy three slots, which can put significant mechanical stress on the motherboard. Using a support bracket is a practical necessity to prevent the PCB from warping under its own weight over time. It is a dense, heavy piece of engineering that demands a secure mounting environment and plenty of physical clearance.

  • The 24GB memory pool acts as a massive buffer for 4K textures and heavy asset packs, making it almost impossible to hit a memory wall in standard gaming.
  • Standard power connectors simplify the building process and allow for cleaner cable management with traditional power supply units.
  • High thermal output requires a deliberate cooling strategy involving multiple intake fans to maintain stable clock speeds during long sessions.
  • The physical dimensions of the card can obstruct other PCIe slots, so you should check your motherboard layout if you plan to use capture cards or sound cards.
  • RDNA 3.0 architecture provides a massive leap in raw hardware capacity, though this power comes at the cost of higher electricity usage and heat generation.

You are ultimately balancing raw hardware volume against the logistical requirements of a flagship-tier build. While the internal specifications are elite, the reality of living with this card involves managing its heat and ensuring your power delivery is up to the task. It is a hardware-first solution that trades software-side polish for massive physical resources and a wide memory bus. If you have the room in your case and a power supply that can weather the occasional surge, it offers a level of longevity that is hard to find in hardware with more restrictive memory configurations. It remains a serious commitment for the builder who prefers physical headroom over architectural efficiency.

GeForce RTX 4080
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Product Name GeForce RTX 4080
MSRP $1,199
Release Date 2022-09-20
Manufacturer NVIDIA
Memory Size 16 GB
Memory Type GDDR6X
Memory Bus 256 bit
Memory Clock 1400 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 716.8 GB/s
Base Clock 2205 MHz
Boost Clock 2505 MHz
Shading Units 9728
Ray Tracing Cores 76
TMUs 304
ROPs 112
Pixel Rate 280.6 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 761.5 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 48.7 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 48.7 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 761.5 GFLOPS
Architecture Ada Lovelace
Process Size 5 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Power Connectors 1x 16-pin
TDP 320 W
Suggested PSU 800 W
Radeon RX 7900 XTX
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Product Name Radeon RX 7900 XTX
MSRP $999
Release Date 2022-11-03
Chipset Manufacturer AMD
Memory Size 24 GB
Memory Type GDDR6
Memory Bus 384 bit
Memory Clock 2500 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 960.0 GB/s
Base Clock 1929 MHz
Boost Clock 2498 MHz
Shading Units 6144
Ray Tracing Cores 96
TMUs 384
ROPs 192
Pixel Rate 479.6 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 959.2 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 122.8 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 61.4 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 1.9 TFLOPS
Architecture RDNA 3.0
Process Size 5 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Power Connectors 2x 8-pin
TDP 355 W
Suggested PSU 850 W

Final Verdict

The GeForce RTX 4080 stands out as the winner in this matchup by balancing high-end performance with a feature set that offers more versatility across different types of software. While both cards are closely matched in traditional rendering scenarios where the lead often swaps depending on specific settings, the GeForce RTX 4080 pull away once advanced lighting effects come into play. Its dedicated hardware for ray tracing handles complex light calculations with much better efficiency than its rival. This makes it a more reliable pick if you want to see games with every visual setting maxed out. For those moving between gaming and work, the software support is another heavy factor because the NVIDIA ecosystem is deeply integrated into professional rendering tools and video editing suites. This results in faster exports and better stability when handling heavy creative projects.

Hardware specifications show a narrow race in many areas. The Radeon RX 7900 XTX brings a massive memory buffer which is helpful for textures or specific heavy compute tasks, but the GeForce RTX 4080 counters with better power efficiency and the inclusion of DLSS 3. This technology helps maintain high fluidity by generating extra frames during demanding sequences. Even though the memory bandwidth on the AMD side is impressive, the architecture of the GeForce RTX 4080 often leads to a smoother experience in modern titles that utilize intensive AI upscaling. Ultimately, choosing the right card comes down to whether you prioritize raw memory or the advanced feature set and ray tracing lead found on the NVIDIA side.

  • Buy GeForce RTX 4080 if you want the best ray tracing performance and access to DLSS 3 for high fluidity across demanding titles.
  • Buy Radeon RX 7900 XTX if you need a larger memory buffer for specific workloads and prioritize traditional rendering at an MSRP of $999.

Not sure which part is right for you?

Every gamer is unique. Stop guessing and let our smart engine build a custom rig tailored exactly to your budget and the games you actually play.

Take the PCBuildQuiz!

A Note on Market Volatility

Our mission at PCBuildQuiz is to help you get maximum performance for every dollar by scanning for the best new retail prices 24/7. However, the hardware market can be unpredictable, and specific components like RAM or GPUs may experience temporary price spikes due to shortages. If a price seems unusually high, we recommend checking reputable used marketplaces or waiting for the volatility to settle because we would rather you save money than overpay for a brand new box.

Affiliate Disclaimer

Transparency is key. Some links on this page are affiliate links. This means if you click through and make a purchase, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. This supports our servers and keeps our build engine free for everyone.