GeForce RTX 4090 vs GeForce RTX 4060

Winner:
GeForce RTX 4090
Main Difference:
24GB VRAM and massive memory bandwidth versus 8GB VRAM on a narrow bus.
Page Summary:
GeForce RTX 4090 is the clear winner for high-end enthusiasts and professionals who need massive VRAM, tandis that the GeForce RTX 4060 serves as a basic entry point for standard gaming tasks while consuming far less power.
Last updated:
January 31, 2026

The Essentials

GeForce RTX 4090

MSRP:
$1,599
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
16384
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
2235 MHz
Boost Clock:
2520 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
24.0 GB
L3 Cache:
24.0 GB
TDP:
450 W
Socket:
384 bit
Bus Width:
384 bit
Release Date:
2022-09-20
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
95.2
97.7
1440p
88.6
87.1
4K
79.3
79.3
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity

GeForce RTX 4060

MSRP:
$299
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
3072
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
1830 MHz
Boost Clock:
2460 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
8.0 GB
L3 Cache:
8.0 GB
TDP:
115 W
Socket:
128 bit
Bus Width:
128 bit
Release Date:
2023-05-18
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
36.6
30.1
1440p
27.2
21.3
4K
16
14.2
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity
Note about scores:
We measure this card's performance against the absolute best GPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K resolutions, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific titles may deviate from this average depending on how that game is optimized.
Note about scores:
We measure this processor's performance against the absolute best CPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader in both gaming and workstation tasks, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games and applications to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific software may deviate from this average depending on how that program is optimized.

Performance Deep Dive

GeForce RTX 4090
Gaming Analysis:

This hardware acts as a visual powerhouse for high-resolution gaming, tackling the dense pixel counts of 4K with a level of composure that typically makes 1440p feel like a light workload. While many cards find themselves struggling to maintain fluid motion at 3840 x 2160, this unit stays responsive across nearly any title you load. It serves as the definitive pairing for high-end 4K displays where standard silicon often begins to stutter or drop frames.

The 24 GB of GDDR6X memory provides a massive buffer for texture quality, allowing you to maximize every slider and use high-resolution texture packs without hitting a hardware wall. In modern games that demand heavy memory resources, you avoid the hitching or asset pop-in that can impact cards with 8GB or 12GB capacities. It offers enough headroom to ensure that your experience remains smooth even as upcoming releases push for more VRAM usage.

  • Ray tracing performance is a core strength of the Ada Lovelace architecture, utilizing 128 dedicated cores to process complex lighting and reflections so efficiently that high visual fidelity rarely compromises playability.
  • The 384-bit memory bus sustains a wide data path, which helps prevent the bandwidth limitations that can lead to frame time spikes during intense on-screen action.
  • DLSS 3 frame generation provides a tool to keep movement fluid in massive open-world environments where the simulation might otherwise be limited by CPU throughput.
  • At 1440p, the card has so much performance overhead that it often waits on the rest of the system to catch up before it reaches full utilization.

Engaging heavy features like path tracing in demanding titles does not turn the screen into a slideshow. Where previous generations often struggled with the latency and visual artifacts of these settings, this hardware maintains a sense of immediate response. It is a rare piece of technology that allows you to move past the settings menu and simply focus on the game. To support this tier of hardware alongside a capable processor, a 1000W power supply is recommended for stable operation.

GeForce RTX 4060
Gaming Analysis:

The GeForce RTX 4060 serves as a reliable entry point for high-fidelity gaming at 1080p, though it begins to struggle when pushed toward higher resolutions. While it handles standard rasterization well at its target resolution, its technical profile is defined by a narrow 128-bit memory bus that can create a data bottleneck in complex scenes. It is a highly efficient card that maintains smooth motion in competitive titles but lacks the raw hardware strength required for stable 4K output, where performance tends to drop off significantly.

The 8GB VRAM buffer acts as a fixed ceiling for visual settings in modern releases. In memory-intensive titles, this capacity creates a strict limit on texture quality. Attempting to use the highest available settings often exceeds this buffer, resulting in sudden stuttering and heavy frame drops as the system struggles to manage assets. To keep gameplay fluid, users generally need to be conservative with the texture slider and opt for modest settings to ensure the experience remains consistent.

Ray tracing on this card is more of a secondary option than a primary feature. While the Ada Lovelace architecture is efficient, the 24 RT cores are not sufficient for heavy path-traced lighting effects. Enabling full reflections or global illumination often transforms a smooth experience into one that feels heavy and unresponsive. Unless you use DLSS Frame Generation to help manage the workload, native ray tracing remains difficult to maintain for players who prioritize a responsive feel in their gameplay.

  • 1080p Performance: Reliable and punchy, maintaining steady frame rates across most libraries without creating much heat.
  • 1440p Viability: Functional primarily when using upscaling; attempting to run at native resolution leads to less stable movement and visual inconsistencies.
  • 4K Reality: Not a viable choice for gaming at this level because the hardware lacks the necessary memory bandwidth to move that many pixels quickly.
  • The DLSS Variable: Frame Generation provides a perceived lift in smoothness, though it does not bypass the physical 8GB VRAM limitations when textures are set too high.
  • Power Profile: This card is remarkably efficient with a 115W draw, making it a strong candidate for small builds where thermal management is difficult.
GeForce RTX 4090
Productivity Analysis:

While the hardware is exceptional for high-resolution entertainment, its utility in a professional environment shifts from amusement to a practical reduction of downtime. The transition from rendering frames to processing large datasets or complex 3D scenes relies on the heavy internal overhead provided by the Ada Lovelace architecture. It functions as a workstation-grade tool that happens to fit into a consumer-focused gaming system.

The 24 GB of GDDR6X memory acts as an essential foundation for anyone handling architectural visualization or intricate textures that would overwhelm lesser hardware. When working with professional rendering engines, the capacity to keep a massive scene within the dedicated video memory prevents the significant slowdowns that occur when a system is forced to rely on slower system RAM. This buffer allows for a more continuous creative process where you can keep multiple heavy applications open simultaneously without the interface becoming unresponsive or sluggish during a long edit.

  • The inclusion of dual 8th-generation NVENC encoders with AV1 support means that rendering out high-resolution video projects happens with impressive speed, effectively freeing up the system for other tasks sooner.
  • A massive memory bandwidth of 1010.0 GB/s ensures that data travels quickly enough to keep the playback of raw 8K footage feeling fluid rather than disjointed as you scrub through a timeline.
  • The 16384 cores provide a reliable level of support for CUDA-accelerated applications, which remains a key factor for stability when using industry-standard software for animation or 3D modeling.
  • With 82.6 TFLOPS of FP16 compute performance, the card manages local artificial intelligence workloads and heavy computational tasks with a speed that moves projects toward completion much faster than mid-tier alternatives.

Operating this equipment requires an awareness of its physical and thermal demands within a case. The power requirements are substantial, making a 1000W power supply a necessary part of the build to ensure the system remains stable under the persistent load of a long render. It represents a heavy investment in professional efficiency, where the primary return is the time saved by moving past the technical limitations of your hardware. By removing the friction from the production cycle, you can devote your focus to the quality of the project itself rather than managing the settings of your software.

GeForce RTX 4060
Productivity Analysis:

While the gaming profile of the GeForce RTX 4060 highlights its efficiency, productivity tasks reveal more about how this hardware manages heavier data streams. The 8GB VRAM buffer serves as a definitive limit for creative projects, acting as a ceiling for 3D scene complexity and video timeline resolution. For beginners or hobbyists, this capacity is a functional starting point for learning 3D modeling or basic video editing. However, as projects grow in geometric density or texture size, the hardware will begin to show signs of strain. When memory limits are reached, the system may struggle to keep the interface responsive or fail to complete the task altogether because the physical memory simply cannot hold all the necessary assets at once.

The 128-bit memory bus is a relatively narrow path that restricts how quickly the card can process large textures or high-resolution video files. While the 272 GB/s bandwidth remains sufficient for static image work or standard video edits, users might notice friction when scrubbing through high-bitrate footage. A significant advantage here is the CUDA ecosystem, which provides a level of stability and software support that simplifies the creative workflow. Professional applications often have built-in optimizations for this architecture, helping to ensure that drivers and software communicate without frequent errors. The 24 Ray Tracing cores offer a clear benefit during the design phase, permitting faster lighting previews in the viewport so you can make adjustments without waiting for the CPU to catch up.

Productivity speed is often less about raw power and more about the specialized hardware blocks that handle specific calculations. The inclusion of the 8th Generation NVENC encoder with AV1 support is a major help for those who need to export video or broadcast their work without overloading the primary processor. This dedicated section of the chip manages the math of compression, allowing the 3072 CUDA cores to focus on the visual work in the viewport. The 15.1 TFLOPS of compute performance provides the necessary backing for modern AI tools, making features like neural filters or intelligent masking feel much more fluid and responsive than they would on older hardware generations.

  • VRAM Capacity: The 8GB limit requires careful management of high-resolution textures and serves as a natural boundary between hobbyist projects and professional-grade workloads.
  • CUDA Stability: This card benefits from a mature software ecosystem that prioritizes driver reliability, ensuring that the machine spends more time rendering and less time troubleshooting.
  • AV1 Support: The hardware encoder provides a modern path for video exports and broadcasting, maintaining high visual fidelity while using less data.
  • Neural Acceleration: Fourth-generation Tensor Cores drastically reduce the time needed for AI-assisted tasks, turning complex selections and mask generation into nearly instant actions.
  • Thermal Efficiency: A low 115W power draw allows for high-performance creative work in compact systems where managing heat would otherwise be a constant struggle.
GeForce RTX 4090
Feature Analysis:

A typical 450W power draw creates a significant thermal reality that demands a serious commitment to case airflow and cooling management. Integrating this much heat density into a standard chassis means you are no longer building a simple desktop but managing a piece of high-performance machinery. While the base specifications suggest an 850W power supply, a 1000W unit is the more stable path to accommodate the sudden power spikes this silicon often produces. This requirement ensures the system remains functional during heavy loads and prevents the abrupt shutdowns that can occur when the hardware pulls maximum current from the rail.

Managing the physical installation involves handling a 16-pin power connector that requires careful routing to maintain a secure and flush connection. The stiffness of the cable and any necessary adapters can create friction in narrower cases where the distance between the card and the side panel is limited. Ensuring a clean, straight seating of the power lead is a vital step for long-term reliability and physical safety. This hardware is physically dominant in size and weight, often requiring a support bracket to prevent the PCB from sagging or putting undue stress on the PCIe slot over time.

  • The PCIe 4.0 x16 interface provides the full available bandwidth of 31.5 GB/s to ensure no data bottlenecks occur between the system and the GPU.
  • A 24 GB VRAM buffer offers vast headroom for high-resolution 4K textures and provides enough capacity to handle complex local AI workloads without the system slowing down.
  • The Ada Lovelace architecture utilizes a 384-bit memory bus to maintain high throughput which keeps frame delivery consistent during visually dense moments.
  • Physical dimensions on many models extend well beyond three slots in width and often exceed 330mm in length, which restricts your choice of compatible mid-tower enclosures.

This is a component that settles into the build as a permanent fixture of your workflow and demands that the rest of the PC matches its tier. Relying on a high-airflow mesh case is essentially mandatory to prevent the internal air temperature from rising to levels that would trigger thermal throttling. If you are willing to solve these power delivery and ventilation challenges before you press the power button, the hardware rewards you with a level of stability that remains unmatched in the consumer market. It is a build choice for those who want to move past the limitations of standard hardware and focus entirely on the output of their machine.

GeForce RTX 4060
Feature Analysis:

The 115W TDP of the GeForce RTX 4060 provides a massive advantage for builders working with compact cases or limited airflow because it generates very little waste heat during extended sessions. This thermal efficiency means you can focus less on aggressive case cooling and more on a quiet system profile, as the hardware does not demand the massive heatsinks or high fan speeds common in higher tiers. Because it draws so little power, it serves as a straightforward upgrade path for older pre-built machines that may have restrictive internal layouts or modest power delivery systems.

A technical consideration that often goes overlooked is the PCIe 4.0 x8 interface, which can lead to measurable friction when installed in older motherboards limited to PCIe 3.0 speeds. While the Ada Lovelace architecture utilizes a large L2 cache to mitigate some of the pressure on the 128-bit memory bus, this buffer primarily helps at 1080p and begins to lose effectiveness as you push toward higher resolutions. When the cache is saturated by heavy assets, the card must rely on its physical memory bandwidth, which can lead to inconsistent frame delivery and stuttering. This makes the card a specialized choice for high-refresh 1080p setups rather than a general-purpose tool meant for several years of resolution growth.

The physical installation process is simplified by the power requirements, though it does utilize a 12-pin connector that may require careful routing depending on your specific power supply model. Ensuring the cable is seated properly without excessive tension is a standard part of the build process for this generation of hardware. While the silicon itself is efficient and easy to manage, the 8GB VRAM capacity remains a fixed hardware ceiling that defines how you interact with modern software and upcoming visual updates.

  • Power Supply Requirements: While the base specification suggests a 300W unit, pairing this card with a 400W power supply ensures you have enough headroom for transient spikes and peripheral loads without risking system instability.
  • Cable Management: The 12-pin power connector requires a thoughtful approach to cable hygiene to ensure the connection remains secure and the layout looks clean inside the chassis.
  • Platform Compatibility: Users on legacy PCIe 3.0 platforms should be aware that the x8 lane count might restrict data transfer speeds during heavy asset loading in modern titles.
  • VRAM Headroom: The 8.0 GB buffer is a firm boundary for texture settings, meaning users must be ready to make minor visual compromises as software requirements continue to climb.
  • Chassis Flexibility: Because the card produces minimal heat, it is an excellent candidate for small form factor builds where space for ventilation is at a premium.
GeForce RTX 4090
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Name GeForce RTX 4090
MSRP $1,599
Release Date 2022-09-20
Chipset Manufacturer NVIDIA
Memory Size 24 GB
Memory Type GDDR6X
Memory Bus 384 bit
Memory Clock 1313 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 1010.0 GB/s
Base Clock 2235 MHz
Boost Clock 2520 MHz
Shading Units 16384
Ray Tracing Cores 128
TMUs 512
ROPs 176
Pixel Rate 443.5 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 1290.2 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 82.6 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 82.6 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 1.3 TFLOPS
Architecture Ada Lovelace
Process Size 5 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Power Connectors 1x 16-pin
TDP 450 W
Suggested PSU 950 W
GeForce RTX 4060
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Name GeForce RTX 4060
MSRP $299
Release Date 2023-05-18
Chipset Manufacturer NVIDIA
Memory Size 8 GB
Memory Type GDDR6
Memory Bus 128 bit
Memory Clock 2125 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 272.0 GB/s
Base Clock 1830 MHz
Boost Clock 2460 MHz
Shading Units 3072
Ray Tracing Cores 24
TMUs 96
ROPs 48
Pixel Rate 118.1 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 236.2 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 15.1 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 15.1 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 236.2 GFLOPS
Architecture Ada Lovelace
Process Size 5 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x8
Power Connectors 1x 12-pin
TDP 115 W
Suggested PSU 400 W

Final Verdict

The GeForce RTX 4090 represents a massive leap in raw hardware capability that puts it in a different category than the GeForce RTX 4060. With 24GB of GDDR6X memory and a 384-bit bus, the flagship card handles heavy assets and complex textures without hitting the memory walls that often plague lesser hardware. This is especially apparent in professional creative suites or high-end rendering where the enormous pool of VRAM allows for larger scenes and more complex geometry. The 16384 shading units and 128 RT cores provide a level of parallel processing power that simply crushes intensive workloads, ensuring that the card remains relevant through years of demanding software updates.

  • Memory Throughput: The GeForce RTX 4090 features a memory bandwidth of 1010 GB/s, which ensures that data moves quickly to the processor, avoiding the bottlenecks seen on the 128-bit bus of the entry-level model.
  • Workstation Utility: Beyond gaming, the 24GB buffer is essential for local AI model training and 3D animation where an 8GB card would simply fail to load the necessary data.
  • Architecture: Both cards share the Ada Lovelace architecture, but the sheer scale of the silicon on the larger card makes it a superior choice for anyone not strictly limited by their power supply or case size.
  • Power Requirements: While the GeForce RTX 4060 is incredibly efficient and easy to cool, it cannot compete with the raw throughput provided by the 450W TDP flagship.

Buy GeForce RTX 4090 if you need the absolute maximum performance for high-resolution gaming, professional video editing, or complex 3D rendering tasks that require a massive frame buffer. Buy GeForce RTX 4060 if you are looking for an efficient card for standard daily use and want access to modern features like frame generation without the extreme power and cooling requirements of a high-end enthusiast build.

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