GeForce RTX 5090 vs Intel Arc A580

Winner:
GeForce RTX 5090
Main Difference:
Blackwell 32GB GDDR7 architecture vs Alchemist 8GB GDDR6 entry-level hardware
Page Summary:
GeForce RTX 5090 is the undisputed performance leader, offering four times the VRAM and massive generational advantages over the Intel Arc A580 for demanding workloads.
Last updated:
January 31, 2026

The Essentials

GeForce RTX 5090

MSRP:
$1,999
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
21760
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
2017 MHz
Boost Clock:
2407 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
32.0 GB
L3 Cache:
32.0 GB
TDP:
575 W
Socket:
512 bit
Bus Width:
512 bit
Release Date:
2025-01-30
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
100
100
1440p
100
100
4K
100
100
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity

Intel Arc A580

MSRP:
$179
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
3072
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
1700 MHz
Boost Clock:
2000 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
8.0 GB
L3 Cache:
8.0 GB
TDP:
175 W
Socket:
256 bit
Bus Width:
256 bit
Release Date:
2023-10-10
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
24.2
24
1440p
19.5
16.2
4K
15.4
10.6
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity
Note about scores:
We measure this card's performance against the absolute best GPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K resolutions, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific titles may deviate from this average depending on how that game is optimized.
Note about scores:
We measure this processor's performance against the absolute best CPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader in both gaming and workstation tasks, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games and applications to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific software may deviate from this average depending on how that program is optimized.

Performance Deep Dive

GeForce RTX 5090
Gaming Analysis:

The GeForce RTX 5090 represents a massive leap in headroom for high-resolution setups. It makes standard high-definition displays feel like an afterthought because it provides a level of power that allows for fluid motion across the most demanding environments. If you are playing on a top-tier display, this card manages to maintain crisp, stable movement while avoiding the jagged edges or hitching that can occur when hardware gets pushed to its limit. It serves as a flagship enthusiast choice that stays smooth even when the onscreen action becomes incredibly crowded and chaotic.

A massive 32GB VRAM buffer paired with a 512-bit bus effectively removes the limitations that lead to blurry textures or sudden stutters. While cards with smaller memory pools might experience hitches when loading expansive open worlds, the GDDR7 memory on this card moves data with enough speed and volume to handle ultra-quality assets without struggle. You can dial up every setting and expect the system to handle the workload without the memory pressure warnings that sometimes affect older high-end hardware.

  • Ray Tracing Performance: With 170 dedicated RT cores, the Blackwell 2.0 architecture handles complex lighting and sharp reflections with ease. It turns heavy path-traced scenes into a responsive experience where shadows and light behave naturally.
  • DLSS Support: This hardware makes use of advanced upscaling and frame generation to ensure that even the most brutal titles remain playable at high resolutions. It provides a significant boost to responsiveness when you want to maximize visual fidelity.
  • Thermal Management: Despite the high power requirements, the physical design is built to manage heat density effectively across the massive cooling array. The card is substantial and heavy, but it stays relatively cool and quiet during extended sessions compared to less efficient designs.
  • Memory Bandwidth: The move to a wider bus and newer memory standards means the card is rarely bottlenecked by data throughput. This ensures that assets load instantly and frames remain consistent even as you move between different environments in a game.

Fitting this card into a build requires a high-quality 1050W power supply and a case with significant internal clearance. It is a physically large component that will occupy a great deal of space and it usually justifies the use of a support bracket to protect your motherboard from its weight. This is a choice for those who want a system built around a single, massive core component that handles any modern title at the highest possible settings. Its launch MSRP of $1,999 reflects its position as a specialized piece of hardware for those who want to avoid any compromise in visual quality.

Intel Arc A580
Gaming Analysis:

The Intel Arc A580 is a 1080p gaming card that serves as a competent entry point for budget builds but lacks the raw muscle to maintain fluidity at higher resolutions. While it sits on a fast 256-bit memory bus that helps it stay responsive, the Xe-HPG silicon is tuned for standard high-definition monitors. If you try to push this card to run 1440p on modern titles, you will likely encounter chugging frame rates and a loss of responsive snap during fast motion. It is a solid choice for the 1080p gamer who wants high frame rates in esports titles, but it finds its limit when you step into heavier open-world environments.

With 8GB of GDDR6 VRAM, your texture budget requires careful management because that amount is becoming the floor for modern software. You can expect crisp visuals on High settings in older titles, but in newer games, you will likely need to drop textures to Medium to avoid stuttering or sudden hitches when you turn a corner in-game. The card has the bandwidth to move data quickly across its wide bus, but the memory capacity is not deep enough for the massive uncompressed texture packs common in current releases.

  • The standard rasterization performance at 1080p is its strongest suit, delivering smooth movement in Vulkan-based games where the Intel drivers are most mature.
  • Ray tracing performance is surprisingly competent for a budget card, holding its ground well thanks to 24 dedicated Ray Tracing units.
  • Using Ray Tracing at 1080p is viable if you pair it with XeSS upscaling, which helps clean up the image and recover performance lost to complex lighting calculations.
  • At 1440p, the performance drops off significantly, particularly in DirectX titles where the driver overhead still causes inconsistent frame times.
  • While the card handles reflections and shadows better than many rivals in its class, it enters slide-show territory when pushed to 4K resolutions.

You must keep the power draw in mind because this card is remarkably thirsty for the level of performance it provides. It pulls over 200W during intense gaming sessions, which is significantly more heat and electricity than some competing cards. This means your case will get warmer and your fans will likely spin louder than they would with a more efficient rival. To support this card and a standard system, a 550W power supply is a sensible minimum. It is a capable, gritty performer for the 1080p enthusiast, but the high power draw and 8GB VRAM limit mean it is a tool for the present rather than a long-term investment. Given its launch MSRP of $179, it offers a specific path into modern features for those who do not mind the trade-off in efficiency.

GeForce RTX 5090
Productivity Analysis:

While the gaming capability of this hardware is undeniable, the true strength of the GeForce RTX 5090 lies in how it functions as a heavy duty tool for professionals and creators. Transitioning from entertainment to a high pressure production environment reveals that the real value of the flagship Blackwell 2.0 architecture is the massive 32GB pool of GDDR7 memory. This enormous buffer acts as a safety net for those working with complex 3D geometry or high resolution video timelines that would cause lesser hardware to struggle or require assets to be moved to slower system RAM. You can load massive texture sets and millions of polygons without the hesitation or technical limitations that typically disrupt a fluid creative process.

The 512-bit memory bus provides a wide path for data that prevents the system from feeling sluggish when scrubbing through high bitrate video or navigating dense architectural visualizations. Choosing this hardware is often a decision based on the reliability of the established CUDA ecosystem because professional deadlines rarely leave room for software compatibility issues. When running local large language models or utilizing tools for generative tasks, the fifth generation Tensor cores handle complex math with a level of speed that makes previous enthusiast hardware feel noticeably dated. It is a workstation grade component that happens to share a lineage with consumer products, making it a viable insurance policy against memory related errors during critical renders.

  • Enhanced Render Throughput: The 170 dedicated RT cores are designed for high speed viewport performance which means you get clean and accurate previews of lighting and shadows in seconds rather than waiting for long processing cycles.
  • Superior Data Bandwidth: With a memory bandwidth of 1790 GB/s, the card moves data with enough volume to ensure that texture heavy projects and 8K video files do not create a bottleneck during ingestion or playback.
  • Multi Engine Encoding: The presence of multiple dedicated hardware encoders allows for the simultaneous processing of high quality video exports and can significantly reduce the time spent waiting for a project to finish.
  • Advanced Compute Performance: The architecture provides massive tflops of processing power across its 21760 shading units which allows for rapid noise reduction and complex physics simulations that usually require server grade equipment.
  • Hardware Requirements: This is a heavy and power hungry component that demands a high quality 1050W power supply and a case with enough airflow to manage the heat generated during a marathon export or bake.

There is an unavoidable physical reality to using a card this powerful because it generates a significant amount of heat that can warm up a small office during intense workloads. Building a system around this GPU requires a commitment to a high quality infrastructure of power delivery and cooling to ensure the hardware remains stable under constant load. It represents a significant investment with an MSRP of $1,999, but for those whose income depends on render times and project stability, the cost is often justified by the hours saved and the frustration avoided. It remains a specialized piece of equipment for those who refuse to compromise on the speed or scale of their professional output.

Intel Arc A580
Productivity Analysis:

While the gaming side of the Intel Arc A580 is defined by 1080p stability, shifting to a creative timeline introduces a different set of physical demands on the Xe-HPG architecture. Moving from short bursts of activity into a workstation role requires looking at how the silicon handles sustained data throughput during a long render or a complex 3D export. The high power draw mentioned previously carries over into productivity tasks, where the card pulls significant wattage that produces noticeable heat. You will likely hear the cooling fans working hard to keep temperatures under control when you are grinding through a project. It is a loud, functional experience that reminds you this hardware was built for raw capability rather than thermal silence.

The 8.0 GB VRAM buffer behaves as a hard border for your creative projects. If you are working on standard high-definition video projects or basic 4K cuts, the card feels responsive and manages the assets without much friction. The moment you start stacking heavy color grades or noise reduction, you might encounter significant system hitching because that memory capacity is the floor for modern professional software. However, the 256-bit memory bus provides a genuine advantage many budget contenders lack. With 512.0 GB/s of bandwidth, scrubbing through the footage you can fit into memory feels strikingly snappy. It avoids the sticky lag often found on cards with narrower interfaces and moves data with the confidence of a much heavier component.

  • The hardware media engine is a primary reason to consider this card for a work build, as it offers full AV1 encoding and decoding features that are often missing from older budget hardware.
  • Intel QuickSync allows a compatible processor and this discrete card to share the workload during exports, though you must occasionally manage driver updates to ensure professional software recognizes the hardware correctly.
  • The 24 Ray Tracing cores are surprisingly functional for 3D modeling in viewport environments, holding their ground well when handling light and shadow calculations.
  • With 24.6 TFLOPS of FP16 performance, the card can serve as a budget entry point for local AI tasks or neural filters that do not exceed the onboard memory capacity.
  • Scientific simulations needing specialized precision are not the focus here, as the hardware is clearly tuned for creative media and visual tasks rather than high-level research.

Choosing this hardware for a professional environment means accepting a specific kind of ecosystem friction. You are forgoing the longstanding stability of established competitors, so you must be comfortable with the occasional driver hiccup or the need to check compatibility before updating your software. If your income depends on hitting a strict deadline every few hours, the occasional instability might be an issue. For a freelance editor on a budget or a student who needs powerful hardware encoding for video projects, the Arc A580 is a calculated choice. It provides professional-grade video tools in a package that requires a steady hand to manage the high power consumption and evolving driver landscape. Given its launch MSRP of $179, it represents a specific path into advanced media features for those who prioritize bandwidth over a larger memory pool.

GeForce RTX 5090
Feature Analysis:

A staggering 575W TDP means this card functions much like a high output heater inside your case and it will aggressively saturate the air in any small room during a heavy rendering or gaming session. You are committing to a specific thermal infrastructure that necessitates a high airflow chassis with significant mesh spacing to prevent the heat from lingering around sensitive components. If you attempt to trap this hardware in a restricted glass box without sufficient exhaust, the system will likely struggle to maintain its peak clock speeds as internal temperatures climb. Physical integration is a demanding process that requires you to prioritize heat displacement over almost every other aesthetic consideration to ensure long term stability.

The power delivery requirements represent a significant logistical factor that requires careful planning before you begin the assembly. You should look toward a 1050W power supply to safely handle the electricity demands and ensure the system remains stable under the heavy transient loads common with flagship hardware. Using older cable adapters can lead to unnecessary clutter and potential connection issues, so a native 16-pin cable is the preferred method for supplying the massive amount of current this architecture requires. Modern building with such a power hungry flagship demands a level of electrical scrutiny and cable management that was rarely necessary in previous hardware generations.

  • Memory Headroom: The 32.0 GB GDDR7 buffer serves as the ultimate insurance policy against the memory overflows that cause sudden hitches in high resolution gaming or total crashes in complex 3D production suites.
  • Connection Integrity: Utilizing a single 16-pin power connector simplifies the cable path but requires careful routing to ensure the plug is fully seated and the cable is not bent too sharply near the shroud.
  • Interface Bandwidth: The native PCIe 5.0 x16 interface ensures you are utilizing the maximum data paths available on the newest enthusiast motherboards which can be helpful as textures and assets grow in size.
  • Physical Presence: This is a heavy and substantial component that occupies a significant amount of space, often requiring a dedicated support bracket to prevent the weight from putting stress on the motherboard slot.
  • Thermal Density: The Blackwell 2.0 architecture concentrates a massive amount of power into the silicon, making high static pressure fans a necessity for pushing air through the dense fin stacks of the cooler.

There is a reality to owning this class of hardware that involves managing the environment around the PC as much as the internal components. It is an unapologetic statement of overkill that provides a level of peace of mind for those who simply want to set every slider to the maximum and never worry about technical limitations again. While the $1,999 MSRP positions it as a significant investment, it functions as a workstation grade tool that eliminates the friction often found in high pressure creative or gaming environments. Success with a build of this scale depends entirely on the quality of the supporting parts and your willingness to provide the necessary airflow and power foundation it requires to operate at its full potential.

Intel Arc A580
Feature Analysis:

A typical 175W TDP rating suggests a mid-range thermal profile, but the physical reality of the Xe-HPG architecture is that it pushes considerable heat into your chassis during sustained use. This power demand is high for an entry-level part, meaning your case airflow needs to be active rather than passive to prevent the ambient temperature from climbing. While the official minimum specification suggests a 450W power supply, a 550W unit is the safer choice to handle the power spikes common with these Alchemist chips. Using a power supply with a bit more breathing room ensures the system remains stable when the hardware is under full load.

The 8.0 GB VRAM capacity serves as a strict boundary for your visual settings, acting as a ceiling that stays relevant throughout the life of the build. In modern titles, this amount of memory is the baseline, often requiring you to stay at 1080p and avoid the highest texture presets to maintain a smooth experience. The 256-bit bus helps move data with significant speed, yet the physical capacity is shallow enough that 1440p textures can quickly lead to stuttering. It is a build designed for the standard high-definition era, requiring a user who is comfortable managing settings rather than set-and-forget high-resolution gaming.

  • The card utilizes two standard 8-pin power connectors, which avoids the need for specialized adapters and ensures compatibility with traditional power supply cables.
  • A full PCIe 4.0 x16 interface provides the maximum available bandwidth, ensuring the card does not suffer from the performance penalties sometimes found on budget hardware with fewer lanes.
  • The hardware is built on the Xe-HPG architecture, which introduced dedicated silicon for complex tasks like ray tracing and AI-enhanced upscaling.
  • Integrating this hardware into your build requires a motherboard that supports Resizable BAR, as the architecture relies heavily on this feature to function at its intended speed.
  • Early software hurdles have largely been addressed through consistent updates, though the platform still requires a more hands-on approach to driver management than established rivals.

Building with the Arc A580 means accepting a specific kind of technical friction in exchange for its unique feature set. You are choosing a path that prioritizes raw bandwidth and modern architecture over the polished, plug-and-play nature of more expensive ecosystems. Because it draws a notable amount of electricity for its performance class, the noise and heat from your cooling fans will be a constant presence during heavy sessions. It serves as a gritty, capable entry point into modern computing for those who understand that the 8.0 GB limit and the thermal output are the primary trade-offs for its launch MSRP of $179.

GeForce RTX 5090
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Name GeForce RTX 5090
MSRP $1,999
Release Date 2025-01-30
Manufacturer NVIDIA
Memory Size 32 GB
Memory Type GDDR7
Memory Bus 512 bit
Memory Clock 1750 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 1790.0 GB/s
Base Clock 2017 MHz
Boost Clock 2407 MHz
Shading Units 21760
Ray Tracing Cores 170
TMUs 680
ROPs 176
Pixel Rate 423.6 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 1636.8 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 104.8 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 104.8 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 1.6 TFLOPS
Architecture Blackwell 2.0
Process Size 5 nm
Interface PCIe 5.0 x16
Power Connectors 1x 16-pin
TDP 575 W
Suggested PSU 1050 W
Intel Arc A580
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Name Intel Arc A580
MSRP $179
Release Date 2023-10-10
Chipset Manufacturer Intel
Memory Size 8 GB
Memory Type GDDR6
Memory Bus 256 bit
Memory Clock 2000 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 512.0 GB/s
Base Clock 1700 MHz
Boost Clock 2000 MHz
Shading Units 3072
Ray Tracing Cores 24
TMUs 192
ROPs 96
Pixel Rate 192 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 384 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 24.6 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 12.3 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 1.5 TFLOPS
Architecture Xe-HPG
Process Size 6 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Power Connectors 2x 8-pin
TDP 175 W
Suggested PSU 550 W

Final Verdict

The GeForce RTX 5090 represents a massive leap in hardware capability compared to the Intel Arc A580. Built on the Blackwell architecture, the GeForce RTX 5090 introduces 32GB of GDDR7 memory on a 512-bit bus, which provides a level of bandwidth that essentially makes memory bottlenecks a thing of the past for modern gaming and heavy rendering. The Intel Arc A580 utilizes the older Alchemist architecture and 8GB of GDDR6, which was a solid entry-point at its October 2023 launch but cannot compete with a flagship released in early 2025.

  • Performance and Architecture: The difference in raw compute power is staggering, with the GeForce RTX 5090 featuring over 21,000 shading units and specialized RT cores that deliver a massive performance lead in heavy ray-tracing scenarios. While the Intel Arc A580 handles standard tasks well, its Alchemist hardware lacks the sheer scale and efficiency of the 5nm Blackwell process.
  • Memory and VRAM: With 32GB of GDDR7, the GeForce RTX 5090 provides enough room for massive texture packs and complex AI models. The Intel Arc A580 is limited to 8GB, which may lead to performance drops when settings are pushed too high in modern titles.
  • Power Requirements: Realism is necessary regarding the setup required for the flagship. The GeForce RTX 5090 needs a high-capacity power supply, ideally 1050W or more, to handle its power spikes and 16-pin connector. The Intel Arc A580 is far more modest and fits into basic builds with standard dual 8-pin power cables.

Buy GeForce RTX 5090 if you need the absolute maximum performance for high-end gaming, professional 3D work, or massive AI datasets and have the $1999 MSRP budget to support it. Buy Intel Arc A580 if you are building a budget-friendly machine for standard tasks and want a functional card at the $179 MSRP price point.

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