Radeon RX 7700 XT vs Intel Arc A580

Winner:
Radeon RX 7700 XT
Main Difference:
Major performance gap and 4GB extra VRAM for heavier gaming loads.
Page Summary:
Radeon RX 7700 XT is the superior choice because it offers significantly higher frame rates and enough VRAM to handle demanding titles without stuttering, outclassing the entry-level Intel card.
Last updated:
January 31, 2026

The Essentials

Radeon RX 7700 XT

MSRP:
$399
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
3456
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
1435 MHz
Boost Clock:
2544 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
12.0 GB
L3 Cache:
12.0 GB
TDP:
245 W
Socket:
192 bit
Bus Width:
192 bit
Release Date:
2023-08-25
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
49.8
41.8
1440p
42.4
32.4
4K
23.7
23.7
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity

Intel Arc A580

MSRP:
$179
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
3072
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
1700 MHz
Boost Clock:
2000 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
8.0 GB
L3 Cache:
8.0 GB
TDP:
175 W
Socket:
256 bit
Bus Width:
256 bit
Release Date:
2023-10-10
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
24.2
24
1440p
19.5
16.2
4K
15.4
10.6
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity
Note about scores:
We measure this card's performance against the absolute best GPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K resolutions, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific titles may deviate from this average depending on how that game is optimized.
Note about scores:
We measure this processor's performance against the absolute best CPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader in both gaming and workstation tasks, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games and applications to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific software may deviate from this average depending on how that program is optimized.

Performance Deep Dive

Radeon RX 7700 XT
Gaming Analysis:

The Radeon RX 7700 XT occupies a mid-range space where it handles high-fidelity textures and complex geometry without much trouble. At its target 1440p resolution, this card maintains smooth motion in sprawling open-world maps and avoids the blurring or visual compromises common with entry-level hardware. While it stays fluid in standard rasterized workloads, pushing the resolution to 4K causes a visible drop in responsiveness that makes modern titles feel sluggish.

The 12GB VRAM buffer provides a comfortable ceiling for high-quality texture packs. Where cards with less video memory might struggle with asset-popping or micro-stuttering, the 7700 XT has enough breathing room to keep settings high. It does not offer the same total freedom as flagship hardware with massive pools of memory, but it removes the need to constantly monitor your settings just to keep the gameplay stable.

  • Standard Gaming Performance: This card is exceptionally fast at 1080p and stays very strong at 1440p. It provides a reliable experience in both fast-paced competitive shooters and cinematic RPGs that rely on raw shading power.
  • Ray Tracing: The 54 dedicated Ray Tracing units represent a step forward for the architecture, but heavy lighting effects still tax the silicon heavily. At 1440p, enabling complex reflections and shadows often leads to a significant loss in fluid motion.
  • Memory and Bus Width: The 192-bit bus and GDDR6 memory create a stable path for data. This helps the card maintain a steady pace even when a scene becomes crowded with particle effects or numerous on-screen characters.
  • Upscaling Technology: Because native performance can dip when heavy lighting features are active, using FSR helps maintain a playable pace. This allows you to keep some visual flourishes active without the gameplay becoming a choppy mess.

This hardware serves the gamer who wants 1440p clarity without the steep investment of an enthusiast-tier card. It handles raw geometry and standard lighting with ease, even if it lacks the specialized muscle required for native, heavy Ray Tracing at high resolutions. If you focus on standard settings, the 7700 XT feels fast, responsive, and reliable for modern gaming.

Intel Arc A580
Gaming Analysis:

The Intel Arc A580 is a 1080p gaming card that serves as a competent entry point for budget builds but lacks the raw muscle to maintain fluidity at higher resolutions. While it sits on a fast 256-bit memory bus that helps it stay responsive, the Xe-HPG silicon is tuned for standard high-definition monitors. If you try to push this card to run 1440p on modern titles, you will likely encounter chugging frame rates and a loss of responsive snap during fast motion. It is a solid choice for the 1080p gamer who wants high frame rates in esports titles, but it finds its limit when you step into heavier open-world environments.

With 8GB of GDDR6 VRAM, your texture budget requires careful management because that amount is becoming the floor for modern software. You can expect crisp visuals on High settings in older titles, but in newer games, you will likely need to drop textures to Medium to avoid stuttering or sudden hitches when you turn a corner in-game. The card has the bandwidth to move data quickly across its wide bus, but the memory capacity is not deep enough for the massive uncompressed texture packs common in current releases.

  • The standard rasterization performance at 1080p is its strongest suit, delivering smooth movement in Vulkan-based games where the Intel drivers are most mature.
  • Ray tracing performance is surprisingly competent for a budget card, holding its ground well thanks to 24 dedicated Ray Tracing units.
  • Using Ray Tracing at 1080p is viable if you pair it with XeSS upscaling, which helps clean up the image and recover performance lost to complex lighting calculations.
  • At 1440p, the performance drops off significantly, particularly in DirectX titles where the driver overhead still causes inconsistent frame times.
  • While the card handles reflections and shadows better than many rivals in its class, it enters slide-show territory when pushed to 4K resolutions.

You must keep the power draw in mind because this card is remarkably thirsty for the level of performance it provides. It pulls over 200W during intense gaming sessions, which is significantly more heat and electricity than some competing cards. This means your case will get warmer and your fans will likely spin louder than they would with a more efficient rival. To support this card and a standard system, a 550W power supply is a sensible minimum. It is a capable, gritty performer for the 1080p enthusiast, but the high power draw and 8GB VRAM limit mean it is a tool for the present rather than a long-term investment. Given its launch MSRP of $179, it offers a specific path into modern features for those who do not mind the trade-off in efficiency.

Radeon RX 7700 XT
Productivity Analysis:

While this hardware is a strong contender for 1440p gaming, the Radeon RX 7700 XT moves into a different role when the software shifts to professional video editing and content creation. It occupies a pragmatic middle ground for creators who need a mix of raw throughput and stability without moving into the professional workstation price tiers. Because it offers high theoretical compute power, it handles standard rendering and timeline scrubbing with a level of speed that keeps the creative process moving. You will find that while it excels in general media tasks, some specialized 3D environments still favor different software optimizations.

The 12GB VRAM buffer serves as a reliable safety net for users moving beyond standard high-definition projects. This capacity is a noticeable step up for those who have previously hit the limits of 8GB cards when working with complex color grades or high-resolution overlays. This extra memory helps prevent the software from struggling during heavy exports or when managing multiple creative applications at the same time. While it does not provide the massive overhead required for elite-level architectural visualization, it offers the headroom necessary for a smooth freelance editing or graphic design workflow. You are essentially investing in the breathing room required to handle larger assets without constant system friction.

  • The 192-bit bus and 432 GB/s bandwidth ensure that moving through 4K footage feels snappy. This eliminates the sluggish response often felt when dragging a playhead across a dense timeline filled with effects.
  • For 3D artists, the 35.2 TFLOPS of standard compute power is quite high for this hardware tier. While software like Blender is seeing better support for the hardware through modern APIs, you may still find that certain specialized rendering plugins are more heavily optimized for competing architectures.
  • The inclusion of hardware AV1 encoding is a major benefit for anyone managing video archives or live broadcasts. This dedicated silicon takes the processing load off the CPU, which prevents the rest of your system from lagging while the video is being compressed or streamed.
  • AI-based tools in modern photo editing suites take advantage of the 70.3 TFLOPS of FP16 throughput. These calculations happen quickly enough that you can apply complex generative changes to a canvas without an intrusive wait for the progress bar to finish.

This hardware represents a specific value for the professional who prioritizes raw data throughput and video encoding capabilities. It functions as a workhorse that favors video-based tasks and high-resolution 2D design over the more specialized niches of 3D animation. You are choosing a card that offers more physical memory for its MSRP of $399, which provides a tangible benefit in memory-intensive applications. If your daily work involves heavy video timelines or large-scale digital painting, the 7700 XT is a reliable partner that stays efficient. It is a tool for the creator who knows where their specific hardware bottlenecks exist and wants to solve them with a healthy pool of video memory.

Intel Arc A580
Productivity Analysis:

While the gaming side of the Intel Arc A580 is defined by 1080p stability, shifting to a creative timeline introduces a different set of physical demands on the Xe-HPG architecture. Moving from short bursts of activity into a workstation role requires looking at how the silicon handles sustained data throughput during a long render or a complex 3D export. The high power draw mentioned previously carries over into productivity tasks, where the card pulls significant wattage that produces noticeable heat. You will likely hear the cooling fans working hard to keep temperatures under control when you are grinding through a project. It is a loud, functional experience that reminds you this hardware was built for raw capability rather than thermal silence.

The 8.0 GB VRAM buffer behaves as a hard border for your creative projects. If you are working on standard high-definition video projects or basic 4K cuts, the card feels responsive and manages the assets without much friction. The moment you start stacking heavy color grades or noise reduction, you might encounter significant system hitching because that memory capacity is the floor for modern professional software. However, the 256-bit memory bus provides a genuine advantage many budget contenders lack. With 512.0 GB/s of bandwidth, scrubbing through the footage you can fit into memory feels strikingly snappy. It avoids the sticky lag often found on cards with narrower interfaces and moves data with the confidence of a much heavier component.

  • The hardware media engine is a primary reason to consider this card for a work build, as it offers full AV1 encoding and decoding features that are often missing from older budget hardware.
  • Intel QuickSync allows a compatible processor and this discrete card to share the workload during exports, though you must occasionally manage driver updates to ensure professional software recognizes the hardware correctly.
  • The 24 Ray Tracing cores are surprisingly functional for 3D modeling in viewport environments, holding their ground well when handling light and shadow calculations.
  • With 24.6 TFLOPS of FP16 performance, the card can serve as a budget entry point for local AI tasks or neural filters that do not exceed the onboard memory capacity.
  • Scientific simulations needing specialized precision are not the focus here, as the hardware is clearly tuned for creative media and visual tasks rather than high-level research.

Choosing this hardware for a professional environment means accepting a specific kind of ecosystem friction. You are forgoing the longstanding stability of established competitors, so you must be comfortable with the occasional driver hiccup or the need to check compatibility before updating your software. If your income depends on hitting a strict deadline every few hours, the occasional instability might be an issue. For a freelance editor on a budget or a student who needs powerful hardware encoding for video projects, the Arc A580 is a calculated choice. It provides professional-grade video tools in a package that requires a steady hand to manage the high power consumption and evolving driver landscape. Given its launch MSRP of $179, it represents a specific path into advanced media features for those who prioritize bandwidth over a larger memory pool.

Radeon RX 7700 XT
Feature Analysis:

A typical TDP of 245W means this hardware pulls enough power that you should prioritize a high-quality 650W power supply to ensure the system remains stable during heavy load. While the baseline requirements might suggest less, providing that extra room helps the unit manage the rapid transitions between low-stress menus and the intensive processing required for complex rendering. Relying on a weak or aging power source with this card can lead to unexpected shutdowns when the silicon hits its peak draw. By pairing it with a reliable power unit, you ensure the internal components receive a consistent flow of energy without straining the capacitors or triggering safety cut-offs.

The installation process is straightforward because the architecture utilizes two standard 8-pin power connectors rather than the newer, more rigid adapters found on some enthusiast cards. This choice makes cable management simpler and means you likely will not need to buy specialized hardware just to get the card seated and powered. Because it runs through a full PCIe 4.0 x16 interface, the card maintains its full communication speed even if you happen to be using an older motherboard that only supports the previous generation. This physical stability makes it a dependable choice for a wide variety of system configurations, provided you have the airflow to manage the thermal output.

  • The 12GB VRAM capacity offers a significant amount of headroom for high-resolution textures at 1440p without the stuttering often seen on cards with smaller memory pools.
  • With a 245W heat profile, this hardware performs best in a case with a mesh front and active intake fans to prevent warm air from pooling around the internal sensors.
  • Standard 8-pin connectors provide a familiar and secure physical connection that lacks the stiffness or clearance issues associated with newer power standards.
  • The full PCIe 4.0 x16 lanes ensure that data travels at its maximum possible rate between the processor and the graphics hardware without any artificial bandwidth limitations.
  • Managing the thermal output of the RDNA 3.0 architecture requires a case that can effectively cycle air, as keeping the card in a cramped or poorly ventilated space will eventually lead to higher fan noise.

This hardware acts as a durable workhorse for users who want modern features without the complications of specialized power adapters or extreme case requirements. It demands respect for its power consumption, but it rewards that attention with a stable and consistent experience across long periods of use. As long as the cooling environment is sufficient to move the heat away from the core, the card remains a quiet and effective part of the build. It represents a practical approach to modern graphics that focuses on physical compatibility and reliable data throughput across his class of hardware.

Intel Arc A580
Feature Analysis:

A typical 175W TDP rating suggests a mid-range thermal profile, but the physical reality of the Xe-HPG architecture is that it pushes considerable heat into your chassis during sustained use. This power demand is high for an entry-level part, meaning your case airflow needs to be active rather than passive to prevent the ambient temperature from climbing. While the official minimum specification suggests a 450W power supply, a 550W unit is the safer choice to handle the power spikes common with these Alchemist chips. Using a power supply with a bit more breathing room ensures the system remains stable when the hardware is under full load.

The 8.0 GB VRAM capacity serves as a strict boundary for your visual settings, acting as a ceiling that stays relevant throughout the life of the build. In modern titles, this amount of memory is the baseline, often requiring you to stay at 1080p and avoid the highest texture presets to maintain a smooth experience. The 256-bit bus helps move data with significant speed, yet the physical capacity is shallow enough that 1440p textures can quickly lead to stuttering. It is a build designed for the standard high-definition era, requiring a user who is comfortable managing settings rather than set-and-forget high-resolution gaming.

  • The card utilizes two standard 8-pin power connectors, which avoids the need for specialized adapters and ensures compatibility with traditional power supply cables.
  • A full PCIe 4.0 x16 interface provides the maximum available bandwidth, ensuring the card does not suffer from the performance penalties sometimes found on budget hardware with fewer lanes.
  • The hardware is built on the Xe-HPG architecture, which introduced dedicated silicon for complex tasks like ray tracing and AI-enhanced upscaling.
  • Integrating this hardware into your build requires a motherboard that supports Resizable BAR, as the architecture relies heavily on this feature to function at its intended speed.
  • Early software hurdles have largely been addressed through consistent updates, though the platform still requires a more hands-on approach to driver management than established rivals.

Building with the Arc A580 means accepting a specific kind of technical friction in exchange for its unique feature set. You are choosing a path that prioritizes raw bandwidth and modern architecture over the polished, plug-and-play nature of more expensive ecosystems. Because it draws a notable amount of electricity for its performance class, the noise and heat from your cooling fans will be a constant presence during heavy sessions. It serves as a gritty, capable entry point into modern computing for those who understand that the 8.0 GB limit and the thermal output are the primary trade-offs for its launch MSRP of $179.

Radeon RX 7700 XT
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
GPU Model Radeon RX 7700 XT
MSRP $399
Release Date 2023-08-25
Chipset Manufacturer AMD
Memory Size 12 GB
Memory Type GDDR6
Memory Bus 192 bit
Memory Clock 2250 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 432.0 GB/s
Base Clock 1435 MHz
Boost Clock 2544 MHz
Shading Units 3456
Ray Tracing Cores 54
TMUs 216
ROPs 96
Pixel Rate 244.2 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 549.5 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 70.3 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 35.2 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 1.1 TFLOPS
Architecture RDNA 3.0
Process Size 5 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Power Connectors 2x 8-pin
TDP 245 W
Suggested PSU 650 W
Intel Arc A580
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Name Intel Arc A580
MSRP $179
Release Date 2023-10-10
Chipset Manufacturer Intel
Memory Size 8 GB
Memory Type GDDR6
Memory Bus 256 bit
Memory Clock 2000 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 512.0 GB/s
Base Clock 1700 MHz
Boost Clock 2000 MHz
Shading Units 3072
Ray Tracing Cores 24
TMUs 192
ROPs 96
Pixel Rate 192 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 384 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 24.6 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 12.3 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 1.5 TFLOPS
Architecture Xe-HPG
Process Size 6 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Power Connectors 2x 8-pin
TDP 175 W
Suggested PSU 550 W

Final Verdict

Choosing between these cards is mostly a question of how much power you actually need for your display. The Radeon RX 7700 XT is a much faster component that targets a higher tier of performance than what the Intel card can manage. With more shading units and a more advanced RDNA 3.0 architecture, it simply processes game data with more efficiency and speed. While the Intel Arc A580 is a decent entry into the market for basic needs, it lacks the raw muscle to keep up once you start turning up the settings in modern titles.

Memory is the other massive factor here since the Radeon RX 7700 XT comes equipped with 12GB of GDDR6 memory. Having that extra capacity helps significantly when loading high-resolution textures or playing games that hog video memory. The Intel Arc A580 stays at 8GB, which can be a limiting factor very quickly. Even though the Intel card has a wider memory bus, the actual throughput and compute power of the AMD card make it the much better pick for anyone wanting longevity from their hardware. Buy Radeon RX 7700 XT if you want high-performance 1440p gaming and 12GB of VRAM. Buy Intel Arc A580 if you are on a strict budget and need a basic card with AV1 support.

  • The Radeon RX 7700 XT provides a massive leap in rasterization and ray tracing capabilities over the competition.
  • A larger 12GB memory buffer ensures better stability in modern games that require more than the standard 8GB.
  • AMD drivers are much more mature and offer a smoother experience across a wider library of older and new games.
  • The Intel card is primarily useful for budget productivity builds where AV1 encoding is a priority over raw gaming frames.

Not sure which part is right for you?

Every gamer is unique. Stop guessing and let our smart engine build a custom rig tailored exactly to your budget and the games you actually play.

Take the PCBuildQuiz!

A Note on Market Volatility

Our mission at PCBuildQuiz is to help you get maximum performance for every dollar by scanning for the best new retail prices 24/7. However, the hardware market can be unpredictable, and specific components like RAM or GPUs may experience temporary price spikes due to shortages. If a price seems unusually high, we recommend checking reputable used marketplaces or waiting for the volatility to settle because we would rather you save money than overpay for a brand new box.

Affiliate Disclaimer

Transparency is key. Some links on this page are affiliate links. This means if you click through and make a purchase, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. This supports our servers and keeps our build engine free for everyone.