Radeon RX 7800 XT vs GeForce RTX 3060 12GB

Winner:
Radeon RX 7800 XT
Main Difference:
Superior RDNA 3 architecture paired with 16GB VRAM and significantly higher memory bandwidth.
Page Summary:
Radeon RX 7800 XT wins because it offers a massive performance lead in native rendering and better future proofing through its larger 16GB memory buffer.
Last updated:
January 31, 2026

The Essentials

Radeon RX 7800 XT

MSRP:
$499
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
3840
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
1295 MHz
Boost Clock:
2430 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
16.0 GB
L3 Cache:
16.0 GB
TDP:
263 W
Socket:
256 bit
Bus Width:
256 bit
Release Date:
2023-08-25
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
56.9
46
1440p
48.3
35.7
4K
30.2
30.2
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity

GeForce RTX 3060 12GB

MSRP:
$329
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
3584
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
1320 MHz
Boost Clock:
1777 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
12.0 GB
L3 Cache:
12.0 GB
TDP:
170 W
Socket:
192 bit
Bus Width:
192 bit
Release Date:
2021-01-12
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
30.7
27.6
1440p
24.4
20.7
4K
18.9
16.3
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity
Note about scores:
We measure this card's performance against the absolute best GPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K resolutions, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific titles may deviate from this average depending on how that game is optimized.
Note about scores:
We measure this processor's performance against the absolute best CPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader in both gaming and workstation tasks, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games and applications to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific software may deviate from this average depending on how that program is optimized.

Performance Deep Dive

Radeon RX 7800 XT
Gaming Analysis:

The Radeon RX 7800 XT functions as a high-tier option for enthusiasts focusing on 1440p performance. It relies on sheer bandwidth and a large memory pool to handle demanding textures, though you will likely see the hardware struggle at 4K unless you use upscaling to stabilize the experience. The performance profile favors traditional rendering where the card can push high frame rates with ease, but the experience becomes more of a struggle when you enable intensive ray-tracing effects that tax the RDNA 3.0 architecture.

  • The 16GB GDDR6 VRAM buffer is a significant advantage for long-term use. As modern titles demand more memory for high-resolution assets, this card provides enough overhead to keep texture settings high without the stuttering common on cards with smaller memory banks. It allows you to push the visual quality of world details without hitting a sudden wall that causes inconsistent frame delivery.
  • Rasterization is the clear strength of this card. At 1440p, it delivers fluid performance in competitive titles and heavy AAA releases alike, often showing a raw speed advantage over competitors like the RTX 4070. At lower resolutions, you might even find your processor becomes the bottleneck because the GPU handles standard rendering tasks so quickly.
  • Ray tracing remains a demanding task for this hardware. Even with 60 dedicated cores, heavy lighting implementations can cause a major drop in fluidity. For titles with complex path tracing or global illumination, you may need to keep these settings at more modest levels to maintain a smooth experience without the game becoming choppy.
  • Upscaling via FSR is an important tool if you want to attempt 4K gaming. Running at 4K native often results in lower responsiveness that is hard to ignore in fast-paced scenes. Using quality-focused upscaling modes helps maintain visual clarity while bringing the performance back into a playable range.
  • Power requirements are notable for this model. Considering the boost clock speeds and the architecture, a 750W power supply is recommended to handle the hardware during heavy gaming loads. The design focuses on raw memory bandwidth and traditional speed rather than maximum power efficiency, so expect the card to generate a fair amount of heat during long sessions.
GeForce RTX 3060 12GB
Gaming Analysis:

The GeForce RTX 3060 12GB functions as a high-headroom choice for standard high-definition play that manages to maintain steady performance even when stepping up to slightly higher resolutions. While the raw hardware speed targets a middle-tier experience, the inclusion of a 12GB VRAM buffer on a 192-bit bus acts as a meaningful safety net against the stuttering and texture pop-in that can occur with cards limited to 8GB of memory. You can generally keep texture settings high without the engine struggling to manage high-resolution assets or hitting a hard ceiling during memory-heavy scenes.

  • Standard High-Definition Gaming: This is where the card feels most natural and responsive. It handles modern titles with a fluidity that keeps gameplay smooth and avoids the heavy, sluggish feeling typical of entry-level hardware.
  • Higher Resolution Performance: Moving beyond the basics causes the chip to lose momentum, though it remains functional for several types of games. You will likely rely on DLSS 2 to maintain a steady visual flow, as fast-motion scenes can begin to feel less snappy when the hardware is pushed to its architectural limits.
  • VRAM and Textures: The 12GB of GDDR6 memory is a standout feature for this tier of hardware. This generous capacity allows for larger texture packs and more complex mod lists than what is typically possible on cards with narrower memory limits, ensuring that frame times stay more consistent during long sessions.
  • Ray Tracing Capability: While the Ampere architecture includes 28 Ray Tracing cores, turning these effects on involves a heavy performance trade. Though the hardware supports the technology, the penalty to overall smoothness is significant enough that most players will find the visual trade-off difficult to justify in fast-paced titles.
  • Upscaling Support: You have access to DLSS 2 for improved performance through temporal upscaling. It is important to note that this card does not support the AI frame generation found in later generations, so your ceiling is determined by the actual rendering power of the silicon.
Radeon RX 7800 XT
Productivity Analysis:

While the hardware is designed to excel in high-resolution gaming, the transition into a professional workstation environment reveals a card defined by raw memory capacity rather than specialized software optimization. You are looking at a component that trades the heavy industry polish of competing ecosystems for sheer silicon volume. If you intend to use this for creative work, the decision rests on whether the 16GB memory buffer outweighs the lack of specialized acceleration found in certain proprietary production pipelines. It serves as a heavy lifting tool for texture-heavy projects even as it finds less footing in certain specialized rendering tasks that rely on deep software integration or specific proprietary standards. Using this card for the right creative job makes it a functional workhorse, whereas forcing it into a workflow locked to specific third-party proprietary standards might leave you wishing for more specialized driver support.

  • The 16GB VRAM capacity acts as a significant buffer against memory limitations that can stall productivity on cards with smaller pools. While lower memory counts can create a hard wall for high-resolution video timelines or complex 3D scenes, this 256-bit bus allows you to load substantial assets without the system stuttering under the weight of the project. It provides a level of breathing room that allows for running multiple intensive creative applications simultaneously without hitting sudden performance drops when a project expands in complexity.
  • A memory bandwidth of over 620 GB/s ensures that data moves quickly enough to keep the user experience feeling responsive during active editing. You can feel this speed when scrubbing through a high-bitrate video timeline or manipulating large texture files because the hardware does not struggle to feed the processing cores during heavy data ingestion. This high-speed data highway provides a tactile precision that is often absent on cards with narrower buses which can feel sluggish when handled under heavy production loads.
  • The software ecosystem requires an understanding of the trade-offs involved when moving away from industry-standard proprietary rendering paths. In applications like Blender, the 60 ray tracing cores provide hardware-level acceleration, yet you may find that software specifically tuned for the competition still completes complex renders with more efficiency. You are essentially choosing a path of raw hardware value over the highly refined professional support and specialized stability offered by competing architectures that have dominated the professional space for years.
  • Local AI acceleration is handled through the FP16 compute performance which serves as the engine for modern tools like generative image generation or neural engine noise reduction. While the card does not utilize the same specialized tensor hardware as some competitors, it remains a capable local accelerator for many open-source models and creative suites. This provides enough power to experiment with and ship complex projects involving modern machine learning tools even if the card is not a dedicated enterprise AI solution.
  • The media engine includes hardware support for AV1 encoding which has become a vital standard for modern archival and high-quality video delivery. Creators can produce high-quality exports without the massive processing penalty that historically affected older architectures, keeping the rest of the system responsive while a video finishes in the background. A 750W power supply is recommended to maintain stability when the card is pushed to its limits during these long rendering or encoding sessions.
GeForce RTX 3060 12GB
Productivity Analysis:

While the hardware is designed to handle high-definition play, the 12GB of VRAM transitions this card from a standard gaming chip into a stable entry point for professional creative work. Hardware speed is only one part of the equation when you are building a workstation, as technical limitations like memory capacity often dictate whether a project can even be opened. This specific model provides a massive buffer that prevents the system from hitting a hard wall when you load high-resolution assets or complex 3D scenes that would overwhelm cards with less memory.

  • The 12GB memory buffer acts as a safety net for 4K video editing and high-resolution textures where 8GB often serves as a functional ceiling. Having this extra overhead means the software can keep more data on the card rather than swapping to slower system memory, which preserves the responsiveness of your workstation during long sessions.
  • The Ampere architecture provides deep integration with professional suites through the CUDA ecosystem, offering a level of driver stability that is helpful when reliability is the priority. Whether you are using specific rendering engines or hardware acceleration for creative effects, the software support is mature and functions without the friction often found on less established platforms.
  • A 192-bit memory bus facilitates a steady flow of data that helps the timeline feel responsive when you are scrubbing through footage or moving the playhead across a busy project. This bandwidth ensures that the preview window updates with minimal delay, allowing for a more natural rhythm while editing rather than a stuttering experience.
  • The inclusion of 112 Tensor cores provides the necessary hardware for modern AI-assisted tools like background removal and automated masking. With 12.7 TFLOPS of compute performance, these specialized tasks finish quickly, which transforms the hardware into a capable choice for local AI experiments or smart filtering in photography applications.
  • The dedicated hardware encoder offloads the heavy lifting of video exports and live broadcasts to a specialized block on the silicon. This allows your primary system resources to remain available for the actual creative task, ensuring the final output is processed efficiently without causing the rest of your software to become sluggish or unresponsive.

Stability is the metric that matters most when a project is due and you cannot afford a technical failure. This hardware is not the fastest available, but the generous memory capacity makes it a reliable tool for people who need to ensure their renders finish without running out of resources. It offers a level of comfort that is rare for a mid-range component, providing the headroom needed to handle professional workloads without the constant worry of hitting hardware limits. You are getting a tool that prioritizes consistent progress over theoretical peak speeds.

Radeon RX 7800 XT
Feature Analysis:

A typical 263 W power draw means this hardware generates substantial heat that your case fans must exhaust to prevent internal temperatures from climbing during long gaming sessions. Relying on two standard 8-pin PCIe cables, the card avoids the stiffness and cable management complexity often associated with newer 16-pin power standards found on high-end competitors. This physical layout makes the installation process significantly more intuitive for builders using older but reliable power supplies that lack specialized connectors. While the 600 W minimum specification is technically functional, moving to a 750W power supply provides the necessary electrical headroom to absorb the sudden power spikes that occur when the architecture transitions from idle to full load. This extra capacity ensures the system remains stable and prevents the sudden shutdowns that can happen when a power supply is pushed too close to its theoretical limit by a hungry GPU and a modern processor working in tandem.

  • The 16.0 GB VRAM buffer behaves like long-term insurance for your build because it prevents the stuttering and texture pop-in that can occur when 1440p assets exceed the capacity of smaller memory banks.
  • A PCIe 4.0 x16 interface ensures you are utilizing the full bandwidth available from your motherboard which is particularly helpful if you are installing this into a system with an older PCIe 3.0 slot.
  • The RDNA 3.0 architecture focuses on traditional rendering speed rather than proprietary software hacks, making it a straightforward choice for those who prefer consistent frames over experimental lighting features.
  • While the physical mounting is simple, the card occupies considerable space in the chassis and requires plenty of unobstructed airflow to maintain its boost clock speeds without the fans needing to spin at distracting volumes.
  • The launch MSRP of $499 established this card as a high-value contender for builders who prioritize raw memory capacity and 256-bit bus width over the specialized AI features found in other ecosystems.
GeForce RTX 3060 12GB
Feature Analysis:

A 170W power draw places this hardware into a comfortable category for most mid-sized cases where heat management remains straightforward and predictable. While the base manufacturer requirement suggests a 450W power supply, pairing this card with a 550W unit provides the necessary electrical headroom to handle transient spikes without stressing your components. This extra cushion ensures that your system maintains stability during long gaming sessions or overnight renders when a smaller unit might struggle under the constant thermal and electrical load.

  • The PCIe 4.0 x16 interface ensures that the card communicates with your motherboard through a full set of data lanes. This provides a level of flexibility for those upgrading older systems that only support PCIe 3.0, as you avoid the technical bottlenecks sometimes found on budget cards with narrower lane counts.
  • The power delivery relies on a single connector that uses standard cabling rather than the newer, more rigid power standards found on high-end flagship cards. This makes the installation process much simpler for standard power supplies and allows for easier cable management in smaller chassis where space for thick adapters is limited.
  • The 12GB VRAM capacity provides a significant buffer for 1440p textures and complex asset libraries that frequently exceed the limits of 8GB hardware. Having this physical memory on the board allows you to keep settings high without the stuttering that occurs when a system is forced to swap data between the GPU and slower system RAM.
  • The Ampere architecture lacks the specific specialized hardware for AI-generated frame interpolation found in more recent generations. Your performance is tied directly to the raw rendering capability of the silicon and the standard upscaling features available in the software ecosystem.
  • The physical footprint of these cards is generally compact enough to fit into most standard towers without requiring specialized brackets or oversized enclosures. This makes it a versatile choice for builders who prefer a functional, no-fuss assembly over the massive cooling solutions required by higher-wattage components.

Choosing this hardware is a decision to prioritize physical memory capacity and architectural stability over the latest software-driven features. It serves as a dependable workhorse that integrates easily with a wide variety of power supplies and older motherboards without requiring expensive platform upgrades. You are investing in a component that handles fundamental tasks like high-resolution texture loading and local compute work with a level of reliability that defined its generation. It remains a practical option for builders who value consistent, predictable behavior across a broad range of legacy and modern hardware configurations.

Radeon RX 7800 XT
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Model Name Radeon RX 7800 XT
MSRP $499
Release Date 2023-08-25
Chipset Manufacturer AMD
Memory Size 16 GB
Memory Type GDDR6
Memory Bus 256 bit
Memory Clock 2438 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 624.1 GB/s
Base Clock 1295 MHz
Boost Clock 2430 MHz
Shading Units 3840
Ray Tracing Cores 60
TMUs 240
ROPs 96
Pixel Rate 233.3 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 583.2 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 74.7 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 37.3 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 1.2 TFLOPS
Architecture RDNA 3.0
Process Size 5 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Power Connectors 2x 8-pin
TDP 263 W
Suggested PSU 700 W
GeForce RTX 3060 12GB
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Name GeForce RTX 3060 12GB
MSRP $329
Release Date 2021-01-12
Chipset Manufacturer NVIDIA
Memory Size 12 GB
Memory Type GDDR6
Memory Bus 192 bit
Memory Clock 1875 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 360.0 GB/s
Base Clock 1320 MHz
Boost Clock 1777 MHz
Shading Units 3584
Ray Tracing Cores 28
TMUs 112
ROPs 48
Pixel Rate 85.3 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 199 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 12.7 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 12.7 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 199.0 GFLOPS
Architecture Ampere
Process Size 8 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Power Connectors 1x 12-pin
TDP 170 W
Suggested PSU (Minimum) 550 W

Final Verdict

The Radeon RX 7800 XT represents a significant generational leap over the GeForce RTX 3060 12GB by offering a much more powerful silicon package and modern feature set. Built on the RDNA 3 architecture with a 5nm process, the 7800 XT outclasses the 8nm Ampere-based 3060 in raw throughput and memory management. The 16GB of GDDR6 VRAM on a 256-bit bus provides a substantial safety net for modern high-resolution textures and intensive shaders that might overwhelm the 192-bit bus and 12GB capacity of the older GeForce card. This bandwidth advantage is technical proof of its higher performance ceiling as it moves data at nearly double the rate of its predecessor in this comparison.

When looking at lighting effects and complex calculations, the 7800 XT holds a clear lead of over 70 percent in heavy lifting tasks compared to the RTX 3060. While the NVIDIA card has its loyalists for specific professional software plugins, the sheer volume of shading units and higher boost clocks on the AMD side make it the much faster option for virtually any modern interactive application. Power users should note that the 7800 XT requires more robust cooling and power delivery, typically needing a power supply rated much higher than the modest requirements of the 3060. The inclusion of DisplayPort 2.1 support and AV1 encoding further cements the Radeon card as the more relevant choice for high-fidelity displays and efficient streaming workloads as technology progresses.

  • Performance Advantage: The Radeon RX 7800 XT maintains a massive edge in both standard rendering and complex lighting workloads.
  • Memory and Bus: A wider 256-bit bus and 16GB buffer allow the Radeon card to handle demanding assets without the stuttering often seen on narrower hardware.
  • Efficiency and Build: While the RTX 3060 is easier to fit into small power-limited builds, the performance-per-watt trade-off favor the RDNA 3 chip.
  • Buy Radeon RX 7800 XT if you want a much faster card with ample headroom for modern textures and high-quality visual settings.
  • Buy GeForce RTX 3060 12GB if you have a strictly limited power supply or require specific legacy software support.

Not sure which part is right for you?

Every gamer is unique. Stop guessing and let our smart engine build a custom rig tailored exactly to your budget and the games you actually play.

Take the PCBuildQuiz!

A Note on Market Volatility

Our mission at PCBuildQuiz is to help you get maximum performance for every dollar by scanning for the best new retail prices 24/7. However, the hardware market can be unpredictable, and specific components like RAM or GPUs may experience temporary price spikes due to shortages. If a price seems unusually high, we recommend checking reputable used marketplaces or waiting for the volatility to settle because we would rather you save money than overpay for a brand new box.

Affiliate Disclaimer

Transparency is key. Some links on this page are affiliate links. This means if you click through and make a purchase, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. This supports our servers and keeps our build engine free for everyone.