Radeon RX 7800 XT vs GeForce RTX 4060

Winner:
Radeon RX 7800 XT
Main Difference:
Higher memory capacity and double the memory bus width for superior performance scaling.
Page Summary:
Radeon RX 7800 XT is the better choice because its 16GB of VRAM and high bandwidth handle modern games without the massive slowdowns found on hardware limited to 8GB.
Last updated:
January 31, 2026

The Essentials

Radeon RX 7800 XT

MSRP:
$499
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
3840
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
1295 MHz
Boost Clock:
2430 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
16.0 GB
L3 Cache:
16.0 GB
TDP:
263 W
Socket:
256 bit
Bus Width:
256 bit
Release Date:
2023-08-25
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
56.9
46
1440p
48.3
35.7
4K
30.2
30.2
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity

GeForce RTX 4060

MSRP:
$299
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
3072
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
1830 MHz
Boost Clock:
2460 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
8.0 GB
L3 Cache:
8.0 GB
TDP:
115 W
Socket:
128 bit
Bus Width:
128 bit
Release Date:
2023-05-18
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
36.6
30.1
1440p
27.2
21.3
4K
16
14.2
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity
Note about scores:
We measure this card's performance against the absolute best GPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K resolutions, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific titles may deviate from this average depending on how that game is optimized.
Note about scores:
We measure this processor's performance against the absolute best CPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader in both gaming and workstation tasks, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games and applications to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific software may deviate from this average depending on how that program is optimized.

Performance Deep Dive

Radeon RX 7800 XT
Gaming Analysis:

The Radeon RX 7800 XT functions as a high-tier option for enthusiasts focusing on 1440p performance. It relies on sheer bandwidth and a large memory pool to handle demanding textures, though you will likely see the hardware struggle at 4K unless you use upscaling to stabilize the experience. The performance profile favors traditional rendering where the card can push high frame rates with ease, but the experience becomes more of a struggle when you enable intensive ray-tracing effects that tax the RDNA 3.0 architecture.

  • The 16GB GDDR6 VRAM buffer is a significant advantage for long-term use. As modern titles demand more memory for high-resolution assets, this card provides enough overhead to keep texture settings high without the stuttering common on cards with smaller memory banks. It allows you to push the visual quality of world details without hitting a sudden wall that causes inconsistent frame delivery.
  • Rasterization is the clear strength of this card. At 1440p, it delivers fluid performance in competitive titles and heavy AAA releases alike, often showing a raw speed advantage over competitors like the RTX 4070. At lower resolutions, you might even find your processor becomes the bottleneck because the GPU handles standard rendering tasks so quickly.
  • Ray tracing remains a demanding task for this hardware. Even with 60 dedicated cores, heavy lighting implementations can cause a major drop in fluidity. For titles with complex path tracing or global illumination, you may need to keep these settings at more modest levels to maintain a smooth experience without the game becoming choppy.
  • Upscaling via FSR is an important tool if you want to attempt 4K gaming. Running at 4K native often results in lower responsiveness that is hard to ignore in fast-paced scenes. Using quality-focused upscaling modes helps maintain visual clarity while bringing the performance back into a playable range.
  • Power requirements are notable for this model. Considering the boost clock speeds and the architecture, a 750W power supply is recommended to handle the hardware during heavy gaming loads. The design focuses on raw memory bandwidth and traditional speed rather than maximum power efficiency, so expect the card to generate a fair amount of heat during long sessions.
GeForce RTX 4060
Gaming Analysis:

The GeForce RTX 4060 serves as a reliable entry point for high-fidelity gaming at 1080p, though it begins to struggle when pushed toward higher resolutions. While it handles standard rasterization well at its target resolution, its technical profile is defined by a narrow 128-bit memory bus that can create a data bottleneck in complex scenes. It is a highly efficient card that maintains smooth motion in competitive titles but lacks the raw hardware strength required for stable 4K output, where performance tends to drop off significantly.

The 8GB VRAM buffer acts as a fixed ceiling for visual settings in modern releases. In memory-intensive titles, this capacity creates a strict limit on texture quality. Attempting to use the highest available settings often exceeds this buffer, resulting in sudden stuttering and heavy frame drops as the system struggles to manage assets. To keep gameplay fluid, users generally need to be conservative with the texture slider and opt for modest settings to ensure the experience remains consistent.

Ray tracing on this card is more of a secondary option than a primary feature. While the Ada Lovelace architecture is efficient, the 24 RT cores are not sufficient for heavy path-traced lighting effects. Enabling full reflections or global illumination often transforms a smooth experience into one that feels heavy and unresponsive. Unless you use DLSS Frame Generation to help manage the workload, native ray tracing remains difficult to maintain for players who prioritize a responsive feel in their gameplay.

  • 1080p Performance: Reliable and punchy, maintaining steady frame rates across most libraries without creating much heat.
  • 1440p Viability: Functional primarily when using upscaling; attempting to run at native resolution leads to less stable movement and visual inconsistencies.
  • 4K Reality: Not a viable choice for gaming at this level because the hardware lacks the necessary memory bandwidth to move that many pixels quickly.
  • The DLSS Variable: Frame Generation provides a perceived lift in smoothness, though it does not bypass the physical 8GB VRAM limitations when textures are set too high.
  • Power Profile: This card is remarkably efficient with a 115W draw, making it a strong candidate for small builds where thermal management is difficult.
Radeon RX 7800 XT
Productivity Analysis:

While the hardware is designed to excel in high-resolution gaming, the transition into a professional workstation environment reveals a card defined by raw memory capacity rather than specialized software optimization. You are looking at a component that trades the heavy industry polish of competing ecosystems for sheer silicon volume. If you intend to use this for creative work, the decision rests on whether the 16GB memory buffer outweighs the lack of specialized acceleration found in certain proprietary production pipelines. It serves as a heavy lifting tool for texture-heavy projects even as it finds less footing in certain specialized rendering tasks that rely on deep software integration or specific proprietary standards. Using this card for the right creative job makes it a functional workhorse, whereas forcing it into a workflow locked to specific third-party proprietary standards might leave you wishing for more specialized driver support.

  • The 16GB VRAM capacity acts as a significant buffer against memory limitations that can stall productivity on cards with smaller pools. While lower memory counts can create a hard wall for high-resolution video timelines or complex 3D scenes, this 256-bit bus allows you to load substantial assets without the system stuttering under the weight of the project. It provides a level of breathing room that allows for running multiple intensive creative applications simultaneously without hitting sudden performance drops when a project expands in complexity.
  • A memory bandwidth of over 620 GB/s ensures that data moves quickly enough to keep the user experience feeling responsive during active editing. You can feel this speed when scrubbing through a high-bitrate video timeline or manipulating large texture files because the hardware does not struggle to feed the processing cores during heavy data ingestion. This high-speed data highway provides a tactile precision that is often absent on cards with narrower buses which can feel sluggish when handled under heavy production loads.
  • The software ecosystem requires an understanding of the trade-offs involved when moving away from industry-standard proprietary rendering paths. In applications like Blender, the 60 ray tracing cores provide hardware-level acceleration, yet you may find that software specifically tuned for the competition still completes complex renders with more efficiency. You are essentially choosing a path of raw hardware value over the highly refined professional support and specialized stability offered by competing architectures that have dominated the professional space for years.
  • Local AI acceleration is handled through the FP16 compute performance which serves as the engine for modern tools like generative image generation or neural engine noise reduction. While the card does not utilize the same specialized tensor hardware as some competitors, it remains a capable local accelerator for many open-source models and creative suites. This provides enough power to experiment with and ship complex projects involving modern machine learning tools even if the card is not a dedicated enterprise AI solution.
  • The media engine includes hardware support for AV1 encoding which has become a vital standard for modern archival and high-quality video delivery. Creators can produce high-quality exports without the massive processing penalty that historically affected older architectures, keeping the rest of the system responsive while a video finishes in the background. A 750W power supply is recommended to maintain stability when the card is pushed to its limits during these long rendering or encoding sessions.
GeForce RTX 4060
Productivity Analysis:

While the gaming profile of the GeForce RTX 4060 highlights its efficiency, productivity tasks reveal more about how this hardware manages heavier data streams. The 8GB VRAM buffer serves as a definitive limit for creative projects, acting as a ceiling for 3D scene complexity and video timeline resolution. For beginners or hobbyists, this capacity is a functional starting point for learning 3D modeling or basic video editing. However, as projects grow in geometric density or texture size, the hardware will begin to show signs of strain. When memory limits are reached, the system may struggle to keep the interface responsive or fail to complete the task altogether because the physical memory simply cannot hold all the necessary assets at once.

The 128-bit memory bus is a relatively narrow path that restricts how quickly the card can process large textures or high-resolution video files. While the 272 GB/s bandwidth remains sufficient for static image work or standard video edits, users might notice friction when scrubbing through high-bitrate footage. A significant advantage here is the CUDA ecosystem, which provides a level of stability and software support that simplifies the creative workflow. Professional applications often have built-in optimizations for this architecture, helping to ensure that drivers and software communicate without frequent errors. The 24 Ray Tracing cores offer a clear benefit during the design phase, permitting faster lighting previews in the viewport so you can make adjustments without waiting for the CPU to catch up.

Productivity speed is often less about raw power and more about the specialized hardware blocks that handle specific calculations. The inclusion of the 8th Generation NVENC encoder with AV1 support is a major help for those who need to export video or broadcast their work without overloading the primary processor. This dedicated section of the chip manages the math of compression, allowing the 3072 CUDA cores to focus on the visual work in the viewport. The 15.1 TFLOPS of compute performance provides the necessary backing for modern AI tools, making features like neural filters or intelligent masking feel much more fluid and responsive than they would on older hardware generations.

  • VRAM Capacity: The 8GB limit requires careful management of high-resolution textures and serves as a natural boundary between hobbyist projects and professional-grade workloads.
  • CUDA Stability: This card benefits from a mature software ecosystem that prioritizes driver reliability, ensuring that the machine spends more time rendering and less time troubleshooting.
  • AV1 Support: The hardware encoder provides a modern path for video exports and broadcasting, maintaining high visual fidelity while using less data.
  • Neural Acceleration: Fourth-generation Tensor Cores drastically reduce the time needed for AI-assisted tasks, turning complex selections and mask generation into nearly instant actions.
  • Thermal Efficiency: A low 115W power draw allows for high-performance creative work in compact systems where managing heat would otherwise be a constant struggle.
Radeon RX 7800 XT
Feature Analysis:

A typical 263 W power draw means this hardware generates substantial heat that your case fans must exhaust to prevent internal temperatures from climbing during long gaming sessions. Relying on two standard 8-pin PCIe cables, the card avoids the stiffness and cable management complexity often associated with newer 16-pin power standards found on high-end competitors. This physical layout makes the installation process significantly more intuitive for builders using older but reliable power supplies that lack specialized connectors. While the 600 W minimum specification is technically functional, moving to a 750W power supply provides the necessary electrical headroom to absorb the sudden power spikes that occur when the architecture transitions from idle to full load. This extra capacity ensures the system remains stable and prevents the sudden shutdowns that can happen when a power supply is pushed too close to its theoretical limit by a hungry GPU and a modern processor working in tandem.

  • The 16.0 GB VRAM buffer behaves like long-term insurance for your build because it prevents the stuttering and texture pop-in that can occur when 1440p assets exceed the capacity of smaller memory banks.
  • A PCIe 4.0 x16 interface ensures you are utilizing the full bandwidth available from your motherboard which is particularly helpful if you are installing this into a system with an older PCIe 3.0 slot.
  • The RDNA 3.0 architecture focuses on traditional rendering speed rather than proprietary software hacks, making it a straightforward choice for those who prefer consistent frames over experimental lighting features.
  • While the physical mounting is simple, the card occupies considerable space in the chassis and requires plenty of unobstructed airflow to maintain its boost clock speeds without the fans needing to spin at distracting volumes.
  • The launch MSRP of $499 established this card as a high-value contender for builders who prioritize raw memory capacity and 256-bit bus width over the specialized AI features found in other ecosystems.
GeForce RTX 4060
Feature Analysis:

The 115W TDP of the GeForce RTX 4060 provides a massive advantage for builders working with compact cases or limited airflow because it generates very little waste heat during extended sessions. This thermal efficiency means you can focus less on aggressive case cooling and more on a quiet system profile, as the hardware does not demand the massive heatsinks or high fan speeds common in higher tiers. Because it draws so little power, it serves as a straightforward upgrade path for older pre-built machines that may have restrictive internal layouts or modest power delivery systems.

A technical consideration that often goes overlooked is the PCIe 4.0 x8 interface, which can lead to measurable friction when installed in older motherboards limited to PCIe 3.0 speeds. While the Ada Lovelace architecture utilizes a large L2 cache to mitigate some of the pressure on the 128-bit memory bus, this buffer primarily helps at 1080p and begins to lose effectiveness as you push toward higher resolutions. When the cache is saturated by heavy assets, the card must rely on its physical memory bandwidth, which can lead to inconsistent frame delivery and stuttering. This makes the card a specialized choice for high-refresh 1080p setups rather than a general-purpose tool meant for several years of resolution growth.

The physical installation process is simplified by the power requirements, though it does utilize a 12-pin connector that may require careful routing depending on your specific power supply model. Ensuring the cable is seated properly without excessive tension is a standard part of the build process for this generation of hardware. While the silicon itself is efficient and easy to manage, the 8GB VRAM capacity remains a fixed hardware ceiling that defines how you interact with modern software and upcoming visual updates.

  • Power Supply Requirements: While the base specification suggests a 300W unit, pairing this card with a 400W power supply ensures you have enough headroom for transient spikes and peripheral loads without risking system instability.
  • Cable Management: The 12-pin power connector requires a thoughtful approach to cable hygiene to ensure the connection remains secure and the layout looks clean inside the chassis.
  • Platform Compatibility: Users on legacy PCIe 3.0 platforms should be aware that the x8 lane count might restrict data transfer speeds during heavy asset loading in modern titles.
  • VRAM Headroom: The 8.0 GB buffer is a firm boundary for texture settings, meaning users must be ready to make minor visual compromises as software requirements continue to climb.
  • Chassis Flexibility: Because the card produces minimal heat, it is an excellent candidate for small form factor builds where space for ventilation is at a premium.
Radeon RX 7800 XT
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Model Name Radeon RX 7800 XT
MSRP $499
Release Date 2023-08-25
Chipset Manufacturer AMD
Memory Size 16 GB
Memory Type GDDR6
Memory Bus 256 bit
Memory Clock 2438 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 624.1 GB/s
Base Clock 1295 MHz
Boost Clock 2430 MHz
Shading Units 3840
Ray Tracing Cores 60
TMUs 240
ROPs 96
Pixel Rate 233.3 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 583.2 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 74.7 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 37.3 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 1.2 TFLOPS
Architecture RDNA 3.0
Process Size 5 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Power Connectors 2x 8-pin
TDP 263 W
Suggested PSU 700 W
GeForce RTX 4060
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Name GeForce RTX 4060
MSRP $299
Release Date 2023-05-18
Chipset Manufacturer NVIDIA
Memory Size 8 GB
Memory Type GDDR6
Memory Bus 128 bit
Memory Clock 2125 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 272.0 GB/s
Base Clock 1830 MHz
Boost Clock 2460 MHz
Shading Units 3072
Ray Tracing Cores 24
TMUs 96
ROPs 48
Pixel Rate 118.1 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 236.2 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 15.1 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 15.1 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 236.2 GFLOPS
Architecture Ada Lovelace
Process Size 5 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x8
Power Connectors 1x 12-pin
TDP 115 W
Suggested PSU 400 W

Final Verdict

The Radeon RX 7800 XT offers a significant tier of performance above the GeForce RTX 4060 by focusing on raw hardware capability and memory bandwidth. While the GeForce RTX 4060 relies on the Ada Lovelace architecture for power efficiency and software features, its physical hardware is restricted by a 128-bit memory bus and a modest 8GB of VRAM. Modern games require more video memory for high-quality textures and complex assets, which often leads to stuttering or lowered settings on cards with lower capacities. The Radeon RX 7800 XT avoids these issues entirely with 16GB of GDDR6 memory on a wide 256-bit bus, providing massive bandwidth to keep data moving quickly to the GPU core. This leads to a massive performance gap where the Radeon card is roughly seventy-seven percent faster in standard gaming scenarios.

Building a system around the Radeon RX 7800 XT also means preparing for higher power requirements since it uses two 8-pin power connectors and demands a more robust power supply than its Nvidia counterpart. The RDNA 3 architecture scales better as workloads increase, making it the preferred option for anyone looking for longevity. In contrast, the GeForce RTX 4060 is a low-power solution that fits easily into small builds but sacrifices heavy lifting ability. The difference in shading units and raw compute power ensures the Radeon card remains smooth during busy scenes where the GeForce model might struggle to maintain stability.

  • Buy Radeon RX 7800 XT if you want a card that handles high settings easily, provides enough VRAM for the next several years, and offers a massive performance lead in non-ray-traced games.
  • Buy GeForce RTX 4060 if you have a very small power supply, need a card that fits in tiny computer cases, or prioritize the lowest possible power draw over raw speed.
  • The Radeon RX 7800 XT maintains a clear lead in nearly every category by offering double the memory capacity of the GeForce model.
  • Choosing the Radeon card avoids the bandwidth limitations inherent in the narrow bus width of the Ada Lovelace card.

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