Radeon RX 7800 XT vs GeForce RTX 4070

Winner:
GeForce RTX 4070
Main Difference:
Superior ray tracing and DLSS software features versus higher raw VRAM capacity
Page Summary:
GeForce RTX 4070 wins because its advanced DLSS 3 frame generation and superior ray tracing performance provide a more polished experience in modern titles, even with its lower VRAM compared to its AMD rival.
Last updated:
January 31, 2026

The Essentials

Radeon RX 7800 XT

MSRP:
$499
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
3840
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
1295 MHz
Boost Clock:
2430 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
16.0 GB
L3 Cache:
16.0 GB
TDP:
263 W
Socket:
256 bit
Bus Width:
256 bit
Release Date:
2023-08-25
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
56.9
46
1440p
48.3
35.7
4K
30.2
30.2
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity

GeForce RTX 4070

MSRP:
$549
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
5888
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
1920 MHz
Boost Clock:
2475 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
12.0 GB
L3 Cache:
12.0 GB
TDP:
200 W
Socket:
192 bit
Bus Width:
192 bit
Release Date:
2023-04-12
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
58.4
54.9
1440p
47.8
42.7
4K
37.2
34.1
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity
Note about scores:
We measure this card's performance against the absolute best GPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K resolutions, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific titles may deviate from this average depending on how that game is optimized.
Note about scores:
We measure this processor's performance against the absolute best CPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader in both gaming and workstation tasks, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games and applications to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific software may deviate from this average depending on how that program is optimized.

Performance Deep Dive

Radeon RX 7800 XT
Gaming Analysis:

The Radeon RX 7800 XT functions as a high-tier option for enthusiasts focusing on 1440p performance. It relies on sheer bandwidth and a large memory pool to handle demanding textures, though you will likely see the hardware struggle at 4K unless you use upscaling to stabilize the experience. The performance profile favors traditional rendering where the card can push high frame rates with ease, but the experience becomes more of a struggle when you enable intensive ray-tracing effects that tax the RDNA 3.0 architecture.

  • The 16GB GDDR6 VRAM buffer is a significant advantage for long-term use. As modern titles demand more memory for high-resolution assets, this card provides enough overhead to keep texture settings high without the stuttering common on cards with smaller memory banks. It allows you to push the visual quality of world details without hitting a sudden wall that causes inconsistent frame delivery.
  • Rasterization is the clear strength of this card. At 1440p, it delivers fluid performance in competitive titles and heavy AAA releases alike, often showing a raw speed advantage over competitors like the RTX 4070. At lower resolutions, you might even find your processor becomes the bottleneck because the GPU handles standard rendering tasks so quickly.
  • Ray tracing remains a demanding task for this hardware. Even with 60 dedicated cores, heavy lighting implementations can cause a major drop in fluidity. For titles with complex path tracing or global illumination, you may need to keep these settings at more modest levels to maintain a smooth experience without the game becoming choppy.
  • Upscaling via FSR is an important tool if you want to attempt 4K gaming. Running at 4K native often results in lower responsiveness that is hard to ignore in fast-paced scenes. Using quality-focused upscaling modes helps maintain visual clarity while bringing the performance back into a playable range.
  • Power requirements are notable for this model. Considering the boost clock speeds and the architecture, a 750W power supply is recommended to handle the hardware during heavy gaming loads. The design focuses on raw memory bandwidth and traditional speed rather than maximum power efficiency, so expect the card to generate a fair amount of heat during long sessions.
GeForce RTX 4070
Gaming Analysis:

The GeForce RTX 4070 occupies a specialized midrange space where high-resolution performance and power efficiency actually overlap. It handles heavy visuals with a level of restraint that makes older flagships feel unnecessarily loud and hot. While it can reach into higher resolutions, it functions most effectively when pushed at its target mid-tier resolution. Attempting to drive high-refresh displays at native 4K will eventually show the hardware limits, but for anything less demanding, the experience remains responsive.

The 12GB VRAM buffer serves as a reliable middle ground for current titles. It provides a significant margin over lower-tier cards that are beginning to struggle, though it does not offer the bottomless overhead found in enthusiast-class hardware. In titles with heavy texture loads, this GDDR6X capacity allows for high-quality assets without the stuttering or asset pop-in that can disrupt the flow of play. It manages to stay ahead of the curve for now, even if ultra-heavy texture packs in the future might eventually test its limits.

  • Mid-resolution gaming is the sweet spot for this architecture, where it delivers smooth motion across demanding modern libraries.
  • The 46 dedicated Ray Tracing cores make complex lighting and reflections a practical choice rather than a theoretical one.
  • The 192-bit memory bus is balanced for its primary use case, though it can act as a natural ceiling during heavy 4K workloads compared to the Ti variants.
  • DLSS 3 and Frame Generation provide a significant lift when a title feels particularly heavy, using AI to maintain fluidity even in taxing environments.
  • At a launch MSRP of $549, it matches the raw output of previous-generation flagships while pulling significantly less power, helping keep thermal output low during extended sessions.

Ray tracing on this card is a tangible feature rather than a checkbox. It maintains sharp reflections and realistic shadows without forcing a compromise that ruins the experience. Because it utilizes the Ada Lovelace architecture, the fourth-gen Tensor cores can step in with AI reconstruction to keep the image crisp when the path-tracing math gets heavy. It creates a stable balance where you can actually enjoy the lighting effects instead of worrying about the performance cost.

Radeon RX 7800 XT
Productivity Analysis:

While the hardware is designed to excel in high-resolution gaming, the transition into a professional workstation environment reveals a card defined by raw memory capacity rather than specialized software optimization. You are looking at a component that trades the heavy industry polish of competing ecosystems for sheer silicon volume. If you intend to use this for creative work, the decision rests on whether the 16GB memory buffer outweighs the lack of specialized acceleration found in certain proprietary production pipelines. It serves as a heavy lifting tool for texture-heavy projects even as it finds less footing in certain specialized rendering tasks that rely on deep software integration or specific proprietary standards. Using this card for the right creative job makes it a functional workhorse, whereas forcing it into a workflow locked to specific third-party proprietary standards might leave you wishing for more specialized driver support.

  • The 16GB VRAM capacity acts as a significant buffer against memory limitations that can stall productivity on cards with smaller pools. While lower memory counts can create a hard wall for high-resolution video timelines or complex 3D scenes, this 256-bit bus allows you to load substantial assets without the system stuttering under the weight of the project. It provides a level of breathing room that allows for running multiple intensive creative applications simultaneously without hitting sudden performance drops when a project expands in complexity.
  • A memory bandwidth of over 620 GB/s ensures that data moves quickly enough to keep the user experience feeling responsive during active editing. You can feel this speed when scrubbing through a high-bitrate video timeline or manipulating large texture files because the hardware does not struggle to feed the processing cores during heavy data ingestion. This high-speed data highway provides a tactile precision that is often absent on cards with narrower buses which can feel sluggish when handled under heavy production loads.
  • The software ecosystem requires an understanding of the trade-offs involved when moving away from industry-standard proprietary rendering paths. In applications like Blender, the 60 ray tracing cores provide hardware-level acceleration, yet you may find that software specifically tuned for the competition still completes complex renders with more efficiency. You are essentially choosing a path of raw hardware value over the highly refined professional support and specialized stability offered by competing architectures that have dominated the professional space for years.
  • Local AI acceleration is handled through the FP16 compute performance which serves as the engine for modern tools like generative image generation or neural engine noise reduction. While the card does not utilize the same specialized tensor hardware as some competitors, it remains a capable local accelerator for many open-source models and creative suites. This provides enough power to experiment with and ship complex projects involving modern machine learning tools even if the card is not a dedicated enterprise AI solution.
  • The media engine includes hardware support for AV1 encoding which has become a vital standard for modern archival and high-quality video delivery. Creators can produce high-quality exports without the massive processing penalty that historically affected older architectures, keeping the rest of the system responsive while a video finishes in the background. A 750W power supply is recommended to maintain stability when the card is pushed to its limits during these long rendering or encoding sessions.
GeForce RTX 4070
Productivity Analysis:

While the gaming results establish this card as a high-performance choice for entertainment, its utility changes when moving into professional software where stability and memory management take priority. It serves as a reliable link between enthusiast projects and more demanding creative work. The architecture provides access to a stable ecosystem that remains a benchmark for various 3D and video applications. Choosing this hardware ensures a level of software compatibility that can prevent the disruptions often associated with less established drivers, making it a dependable option for anyone who needs their machine to stay functional during long render cycles.

The 12GB VRAM buffer offers substantial space for most high-resolution video timelines and standard 3D textures, though it does represent a definitive boundary. If a project involves extremely high-resolution RAW footage or massive geometric scenes, the system will eventually reach its memory limit. When that occurs, the hardware has to move data back to system memory, which often leads to a noticeable drop in overall responsiveness. The 504.2 GB/s bandwidth keeps many interactions snappy, yet the memory configuration can feel somewhat restrictive during deep archival exports or when working with uncompressed layers that demand massive throughput.

  • The 29.2 TFLOPS of FP32 compute power ensures that viewport interactions in 3D applications remain fluid even as light and shadow calculations become more complex.
  • The eighth-gen NVENC hardware includes AV1 encoding, allowing for high-quality video exports and streams that do not rely on the central processor to handle the heavy lifting.
  • Forty-six dedicated Ray Tracing cores allow for physically accurate lighting previews to happen in real-time within supported creative suites.
  • Power efficiency is a major strength, as it maintains high output while drawing roughly 186 watts, which prevents the workspace from overheating during multi-hour rendering sessions.
  • The 5888 shading units provide the necessary parallel processing to handle intensive tasks like AI-assisted noise reduction or complex image manipulation across large batches of files.

This card functions best as a tool for efficiency within its specific technical guardrails. It lacks the massive overhead found in the highest-tier enthusiast models, so users must be mindful of their project scale to avoid memory bottlenecks. It is built for a professional who needs to transition between a 3D modeling environment and a video editing suite without encountering the stability issues that plague a less focused workstation config. It represents a practical balance where the hardware stays out of the way of the work. If your daily tasks involve massive simulations or high-bitrate 8K projects, the 12GB capacity may eventually require more careful asset management as software evolves.

Radeon RX 7800 XT
Feature Analysis:

A typical 263 W power draw means this hardware generates substantial heat that your case fans must exhaust to prevent internal temperatures from climbing during long gaming sessions. Relying on two standard 8-pin PCIe cables, the card avoids the stiffness and cable management complexity often associated with newer 16-pin power standards found on high-end competitors. This physical layout makes the installation process significantly more intuitive for builders using older but reliable power supplies that lack specialized connectors. While the 600 W minimum specification is technically functional, moving to a 750W power supply provides the necessary electrical headroom to absorb the sudden power spikes that occur when the architecture transitions from idle to full load. This extra capacity ensures the system remains stable and prevents the sudden shutdowns that can happen when a power supply is pushed too close to its theoretical limit by a hungry GPU and a modern processor working in tandem.

  • The 16.0 GB VRAM buffer behaves like long-term insurance for your build because it prevents the stuttering and texture pop-in that can occur when 1440p assets exceed the capacity of smaller memory banks.
  • A PCIe 4.0 x16 interface ensures you are utilizing the full bandwidth available from your motherboard which is particularly helpful if you are installing this into a system with an older PCIe 3.0 slot.
  • The RDNA 3.0 architecture focuses on traditional rendering speed rather than proprietary software hacks, making it a straightforward choice for those who prefer consistent frames over experimental lighting features.
  • While the physical mounting is simple, the card occupies considerable space in the chassis and requires plenty of unobstructed airflow to maintain its boost clock speeds without the fans needing to spin at distracting volumes.
  • The launch MSRP of $499 established this card as a high-value contender for builders who prioritize raw memory capacity and 256-bit bus width over the specialized AI features found in other ecosystems.
GeForce RTX 4070
Feature Analysis:

A 200W TDP makes this hardware remarkably easy to manage within a standard mid-sized case since it does not generate the massive thermal output seen in higher-tier parts. You can achieve a stable build without investing in an oversized cooling solution or a complex fan configuration because the architecture prioritizes efficiency per watt. This lower power draw directly translates to a quieter workspace during heavy cycles, allowing the card to maintain its clock speeds without pushing the fans to distracting levels. It is a polite component that does not demand you overhaul your entire thermal strategy just to keep it from hitting its temperature ceiling.

The 12GB VRAM buffer sits at a transitional point for high-resolution textures and local AI workloads. While it remains comfortable for standard assets at 1440p, pushing into 4K packs or complex lighting mods may eventually lead to memory pressure that requires minor setting adjustments. This capacity provides enough room for the current gaming landscape, but it lacks the heavy overhead found in flagship models meant to act as a generational anchor for the next several years. You are buying an efficient tool that handles modern requirements with ease, though you must stay mindful of how texture quality settings impact the memory limit as software demands continue to climb.

  • The single 16-pin power connector requires careful Cable management to ensure the plug is fully seated and the cable has a natural curve without being pressed firmly against the side of the chassis.
  • A 650W power supply provides the necessary headroom to handle the sudden power spikes that occur when the silicon shifts from a resting state to a full rendering load.
  • Utilizing a PCIe 4.0 x16 interface ensures that the GPU has access to the full available bandwidth even if you are installing it into a slightly older motherboard platform.
  • The 200W typical power draw keeps the internal case temperature low, which helps prevent other sensitive components like M.2 drives from picking up excess heat.
  • Ada Lovelace architecture optimizations mean this card delivers significant throughput while consuming far less electricity than previous-generation hardware with similar raw performance.

Operating this card is a predictable experience as long as you provide the suggested power headroom and respect the specific memory boundaries of the 12GB buffer. It is a focused workhorse that avoids the heat and power baggage often associated with high-end enthusiast desktop builds. This hardware is the definitive choice for a builder who wants a modern feature set and high efficiency without the need for a massive power supply or a giant enclosure. It delivers a refined experience that stays out of its own way, provided you remain realistic about the texture limits at the highest resolutions.

Radeon RX 7800 XT
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Model Name Radeon RX 7800 XT
MSRP $499
Release Date 2023-08-25
Chipset Manufacturer AMD
Memory Size 16 GB
Memory Type GDDR6
Memory Bus 256 bit
Memory Clock 2438 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 624.1 GB/s
Base Clock 1295 MHz
Boost Clock 2430 MHz
Shading Units 3840
Ray Tracing Cores 60
TMUs 240
ROPs 96
Pixel Rate 233.3 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 583.2 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 74.7 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 37.3 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 1.2 TFLOPS
Architecture RDNA 3.0
Process Size 5 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Power Connectors 2x 8-pin
TDP 263 W
Suggested PSU 700 W
GeForce RTX 4070
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Name GeForce RTX 4070
MSRP $549
Release Date 2023-04-12
Chipset Manufacturer NVIDIA
Memory Size 12 GB
Memory Type GDDR6X
Memory Bus 192 bit
Memory Clock 1313 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 504.2 GB/s
Base Clock 1920 MHz
Boost Clock 2475 MHz
Shading Units 5888
Ray Tracing Cores 46
TMUs 184
ROPs 64
Pixel Rate 158.4 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 455.4 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 29.2 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 29.2 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 455.4 GFLOPS
Architecture Ada Lovelace
Process Size 5 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Power Connectors 1x 16-pin
TDP 200 W
Suggested PSU 650 W

Final Verdict

The GeForce RTX 4070 stands out as the more versatile choice for most users despite the $549 MSRP being slightly higher than the competition. While the Radeon RX 7800 XT offers more memory at a $499 MSRP, NVIDIA provides a more comprehensive suite of features. The Ada Lovelace architecture brings DLSS 3 with frame generation to the table, which fundamentally changes how games feel by boosting smoothness in demanding scenarios. Even though the AMD card has more raw memory, the efficient cache and memory management on the NVIDIA side keeps things snappy across high-resolution displays. Ray tracing performance remains a clear win for NVIDIA here. The specialized hardware handles lighting and reflections with much less impact on the overall experience, whereas the AMD architecture often sees performance drop significantly when these effects are turned on.

  • Gaming: The GeForce RTX 4070 provides a clear lead in titles featuring heavy ray tracing and uses frame generation to maintain high-refresh fluid motion. The Radeon RX 7800 XT is strong in traditional rasterization but the FSR 3 ecosystem currently trails DLSS in terms of image reconstruction quality and general adoption across the industry.
  • Productivity: NVIDIA includes the CUDA ecosystem and highly efficient video encoders that make the GeForce RTX 4070 the better tool for video editing and 3D rendering. The extra memory on the Radeon RX 7800 XT is useful for specific texture-heavy tasks, but it lacks the broad software support found on the green team.
  • Efficiency: Operating at a lower power draw means the NVIDIA card runs cooler and requires a less beefy power supply. This makes it a much easier fit for smaller builds or systems where thermal management is a primary concern.

Buy GeForce RTX 4070 if you want the best ray tracing visuals, access to DLSS 3 frame generation, and a card that excels in professional creative software. Buy Radeon RX 7800 XT if you prefer having 16GB of VRAM for long-term texture demands and want better pure gaming performance without ray tracing enabled.

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