Radeon RX 7800 XT vs Radeon RX 7700 XT

Winner:
Radeon RX 7800 XT
Main Difference:
Higher memory capacity and wider data bus for superior bandwidth and longevity.
Page Summary:
Radeon RX 7800 XT is the better choice because its 16GB memory and higher bandwidth provide a clear lead in performance for demanding titles compared to its sibling.
Last updated:
January 31, 2026

The Essentials

Radeon RX 7800 XT

MSRP:
$499
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
3840
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
1295 MHz
Boost Clock:
2430 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
16.0 GB
L3 Cache:
16.0 GB
TDP:
263 W
Socket:
256 bit
Bus Width:
256 bit
Release Date:
2023-08-25
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
56.9
46
1440p
48.3
35.7
4K
30.2
30.2
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity

Radeon RX 7700 XT

MSRP:
$399
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
3456
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
1435 MHz
Boost Clock:
2544 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
12.0 GB
L3 Cache:
12.0 GB
TDP:
245 W
Socket:
192 bit
Bus Width:
192 bit
Release Date:
2023-08-25
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
49.8
41.8
1440p
42.4
32.4
4K
32.7
23.7
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity
Note about scores:
We measure this card's performance against the absolute best GPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K resolutions, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific titles may deviate from this average depending on how that game is optimized.
Note about scores:
We measure this processor's performance against the absolute best CPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader in both gaming and workstation tasks, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games and applications to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific software may deviate from this average depending on how that program is optimized.

Performance Deep Dive

Radeon RX 7800 XT
Gaming Analysis:

The Radeon RX 7800 XT functions as a high-tier option for enthusiasts focusing on 1440p performance. It relies on sheer bandwidth and a large memory pool to handle demanding textures, though you will likely see the hardware struggle at 4K unless you use upscaling to stabilize the experience. The performance profile favors traditional rendering where the card can push high frame rates with ease, but the experience becomes more of a struggle when you enable intensive ray-tracing effects that tax the RDNA 3.0 architecture.

  • The 16GB GDDR6 VRAM buffer is a significant advantage for long-term use. As modern titles demand more memory for high-resolution assets, this card provides enough overhead to keep texture settings high without the stuttering common on cards with smaller memory banks. It allows you to push the visual quality of world details without hitting a sudden wall that causes inconsistent frame delivery.
  • Rasterization is the clear strength of this card. At 1440p, it delivers fluid performance in competitive titles and heavy AAA releases alike, often showing a raw speed advantage over competitors like the RTX 4070. At lower resolutions, you might even find your processor becomes the bottleneck because the GPU handles standard rendering tasks so quickly.
  • Ray tracing remains a demanding task for this hardware. Even with 60 dedicated cores, heavy lighting implementations can cause a major drop in fluidity. For titles with complex path tracing or global illumination, you may need to keep these settings at more modest levels to maintain a smooth experience without the game becoming choppy.
  • Upscaling via FSR is an important tool if you want to attempt 4K gaming. Running at 4K native often results in lower responsiveness that is hard to ignore in fast-paced scenes. Using quality-focused upscaling modes helps maintain visual clarity while bringing the performance back into a playable range.
  • Power requirements are notable for this model. Considering the boost clock speeds and the architecture, a 750W power supply is recommended to handle the hardware during heavy gaming loads. The design focuses on raw memory bandwidth and traditional speed rather than maximum power efficiency, so expect the card to generate a fair amount of heat during long sessions.
Radeon RX 7700 XT
Gaming Analysis:

The Radeon RX 7700 XT occupies a mid-range space where it handles high-fidelity textures and complex geometry without much trouble. At its target 1440p resolution, this card maintains smooth motion in sprawling open-world maps and avoids the blurring or visual compromises common with entry-level hardware. While it stays fluid in standard rasterized workloads, pushing the resolution to 4K causes a visible drop in responsiveness that makes modern titles feel sluggish.

The 12GB VRAM buffer provides a comfortable ceiling for high-quality texture packs. Where cards with less video memory might struggle with asset-popping or micro-stuttering, the 7700 XT has enough breathing room to keep settings high. It does not offer the same total freedom as flagship hardware with massive pools of memory, but it removes the need to constantly monitor your settings just to keep the gameplay stable.

  • Standard Gaming Performance: This card is exceptionally fast at 1080p and stays very strong at 1440p. It provides a reliable experience in both fast-paced competitive shooters and cinematic RPGs that rely on raw shading power.
  • Ray Tracing: The 54 dedicated Ray Tracing units represent a step forward for the architecture, but heavy lighting effects still tax the silicon heavily. At 1440p, enabling complex reflections and shadows often leads to a significant loss in fluid motion.
  • Memory and Bus Width: The 192-bit bus and GDDR6 memory create a stable path for data. This helps the card maintain a steady pace even when a scene becomes crowded with particle effects or numerous on-screen characters.
  • Upscaling Technology: Because native performance can dip when heavy lighting features are active, using FSR helps maintain a playable pace. This allows you to keep some visual flourishes active without the gameplay becoming a choppy mess.

This hardware serves the gamer who wants 1440p clarity without the steep investment of an enthusiast-tier card. It handles raw geometry and standard lighting with ease, even if it lacks the specialized muscle required for native, heavy Ray Tracing at high resolutions. If you focus on standard settings, the 7700 XT feels fast, responsive, and reliable for modern gaming.

Radeon RX 7800 XT
Productivity Analysis:

While the hardware is designed to excel in high-resolution gaming, the transition into a professional workstation environment reveals a card defined by raw memory capacity rather than specialized software optimization. You are looking at a component that trades the heavy industry polish of competing ecosystems for sheer silicon volume. If you intend to use this for creative work, the decision rests on whether the 16GB memory buffer outweighs the lack of specialized acceleration found in certain proprietary production pipelines. It serves as a heavy lifting tool for texture-heavy projects even as it finds less footing in certain specialized rendering tasks that rely on deep software integration or specific proprietary standards. Using this card for the right creative job makes it a functional workhorse, whereas forcing it into a workflow locked to specific third-party proprietary standards might leave you wishing for more specialized driver support.

  • The 16GB VRAM capacity acts as a significant buffer against memory limitations that can stall productivity on cards with smaller pools. While lower memory counts can create a hard wall for high-resolution video timelines or complex 3D scenes, this 256-bit bus allows you to load substantial assets without the system stuttering under the weight of the project. It provides a level of breathing room that allows for running multiple intensive creative applications simultaneously without hitting sudden performance drops when a project expands in complexity.
  • A memory bandwidth of over 620 GB/s ensures that data moves quickly enough to keep the user experience feeling responsive during active editing. You can feel this speed when scrubbing through a high-bitrate video timeline or manipulating large texture files because the hardware does not struggle to feed the processing cores during heavy data ingestion. This high-speed data highway provides a tactile precision that is often absent on cards with narrower buses which can feel sluggish when handled under heavy production loads.
  • The software ecosystem requires an understanding of the trade-offs involved when moving away from industry-standard proprietary rendering paths. In applications like Blender, the 60 ray tracing cores provide hardware-level acceleration, yet you may find that software specifically tuned for the competition still completes complex renders with more efficiency. You are essentially choosing a path of raw hardware value over the highly refined professional support and specialized stability offered by competing architectures that have dominated the professional space for years.
  • Local AI acceleration is handled through the FP16 compute performance which serves as the engine for modern tools like generative image generation or neural engine noise reduction. While the card does not utilize the same specialized tensor hardware as some competitors, it remains a capable local accelerator for many open-source models and creative suites. This provides enough power to experiment with and ship complex projects involving modern machine learning tools even if the card is not a dedicated enterprise AI solution.
  • The media engine includes hardware support for AV1 encoding which has become a vital standard for modern archival and high-quality video delivery. Creators can produce high-quality exports without the massive processing penalty that historically affected older architectures, keeping the rest of the system responsive while a video finishes in the background. A 750W power supply is recommended to maintain stability when the card is pushed to its limits during these long rendering or encoding sessions.
Radeon RX 7700 XT
Productivity Analysis:

While this hardware is a strong contender for 1440p gaming, the Radeon RX 7700 XT moves into a different role when the software shifts to professional video editing and content creation. It occupies a pragmatic middle ground for creators who need a mix of raw throughput and stability without moving into the professional workstation price tiers. Because it offers high theoretical compute power, it handles standard rendering and timeline scrubbing with a level of speed that keeps the creative process moving. You will find that while it excels in general media tasks, some specialized 3D environments still favor different software optimizations.

The 12GB VRAM buffer serves as a reliable safety net for users moving beyond standard high-definition projects. This capacity is a noticeable step up for those who have previously hit the limits of 8GB cards when working with complex color grades or high-resolution overlays. This extra memory helps prevent the software from struggling during heavy exports or when managing multiple creative applications at the same time. While it does not provide the massive overhead required for elite-level architectural visualization, it offers the headroom necessary for a smooth freelance editing or graphic design workflow. You are essentially investing in the breathing room required to handle larger assets without constant system friction.

  • The 192-bit bus and 432 GB/s bandwidth ensure that moving through 4K footage feels snappy. This eliminates the sluggish response often felt when dragging a playhead across a dense timeline filled with effects.
  • For 3D artists, the 35.2 TFLOPS of standard compute power is quite high for this hardware tier. While software like Blender is seeing better support for the hardware through modern APIs, you may still find that certain specialized rendering plugins are more heavily optimized for competing architectures.
  • The inclusion of hardware AV1 encoding is a major benefit for anyone managing video archives or live broadcasts. This dedicated silicon takes the processing load off the CPU, which prevents the rest of your system from lagging while the video is being compressed or streamed.
  • AI-based tools in modern photo editing suites take advantage of the 70.3 TFLOPS of FP16 throughput. These calculations happen quickly enough that you can apply complex generative changes to a canvas without an intrusive wait for the progress bar to finish.

This hardware represents a specific value for the professional who prioritizes raw data throughput and video encoding capabilities. It functions as a workhorse that favors video-based tasks and high-resolution 2D design over the more specialized niches of 3D animation. You are choosing a card that offers more physical memory for its MSRP of $399, which provides a tangible benefit in memory-intensive applications. If your daily work involves heavy video timelines or large-scale digital painting, the 7700 XT is a reliable partner that stays efficient. It is a tool for the creator who knows where their specific hardware bottlenecks exist and wants to solve them with a healthy pool of video memory.

Radeon RX 7800 XT
Feature Analysis:

A typical 263 W power draw means this hardware generates substantial heat that your case fans must exhaust to prevent internal temperatures from climbing during long gaming sessions. Relying on two standard 8-pin PCIe cables, the card avoids the stiffness and cable management complexity often associated with newer 16-pin power standards found on high-end competitors. This physical layout makes the installation process significantly more intuitive for builders using older but reliable power supplies that lack specialized connectors. While the 600 W minimum specification is technically functional, moving to a 750W power supply provides the necessary electrical headroom to absorb the sudden power spikes that occur when the architecture transitions from idle to full load. This extra capacity ensures the system remains stable and prevents the sudden shutdowns that can happen when a power supply is pushed too close to its theoretical limit by a hungry GPU and a modern processor working in tandem.

  • The 16.0 GB VRAM buffer behaves like long-term insurance for your build because it prevents the stuttering and texture pop-in that can occur when 1440p assets exceed the capacity of smaller memory banks.
  • A PCIe 4.0 x16 interface ensures you are utilizing the full bandwidth available from your motherboard which is particularly helpful if you are installing this into a system with an older PCIe 3.0 slot.
  • The RDNA 3.0 architecture focuses on traditional rendering speed rather than proprietary software hacks, making it a straightforward choice for those who prefer consistent frames over experimental lighting features.
  • While the physical mounting is simple, the card occupies considerable space in the chassis and requires plenty of unobstructed airflow to maintain its boost clock speeds without the fans needing to spin at distracting volumes.
  • The launch MSRP of $499 established this card as a high-value contender for builders who prioritize raw memory capacity and 256-bit bus width over the specialized AI features found in other ecosystems.
Radeon RX 7700 XT
Feature Analysis:

A typical TDP of 245W means this hardware pulls enough power that you should prioritize a high-quality 650W power supply to ensure the system remains stable during heavy load. While the baseline requirements might suggest less, providing that extra room helps the unit manage the rapid transitions between low-stress menus and the intensive processing required for complex rendering. Relying on a weak or aging power source with this card can lead to unexpected shutdowns when the silicon hits its peak draw. By pairing it with a reliable power unit, you ensure the internal components receive a consistent flow of energy without straining the capacitors or triggering safety cut-offs.

The installation process is straightforward because the architecture utilizes two standard 8-pin power connectors rather than the newer, more rigid adapters found on some enthusiast cards. This choice makes cable management simpler and means you likely will not need to buy specialized hardware just to get the card seated and powered. Because it runs through a full PCIe 4.0 x16 interface, the card maintains its full communication speed even if you happen to be using an older motherboard that only supports the previous generation. This physical stability makes it a dependable choice for a wide variety of system configurations, provided you have the airflow to manage the thermal output.

  • The 12GB VRAM capacity offers a significant amount of headroom for high-resolution textures at 1440p without the stuttering often seen on cards with smaller memory pools.
  • With a 245W heat profile, this hardware performs best in a case with a mesh front and active intake fans to prevent warm air from pooling around the internal sensors.
  • Standard 8-pin connectors provide a familiar and secure physical connection that lacks the stiffness or clearance issues associated with newer power standards.
  • The full PCIe 4.0 x16 lanes ensure that data travels at its maximum possible rate between the processor and the graphics hardware without any artificial bandwidth limitations.
  • Managing the thermal output of the RDNA 3.0 architecture requires a case that can effectively cycle air, as keeping the card in a cramped or poorly ventilated space will eventually lead to higher fan noise.

This hardware acts as a durable workhorse for users who want modern features without the complications of specialized power adapters or extreme case requirements. It demands respect for its power consumption, but it rewards that attention with a stable and consistent experience across long periods of use. As long as the cooling environment is sufficient to move the heat away from the core, the card remains a quiet and effective part of the build. It represents a practical approach to modern graphics that focuses on physical compatibility and reliable data throughput across his class of hardware.

Radeon RX 7800 XT
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Model Name Radeon RX 7800 XT
MSRP $499
Release Date 2023-08-25
Chipset Manufacturer AMD
Memory Size 16 GB
Memory Type GDDR6
Memory Bus 256 bit
Memory Clock 2438 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 624.1 GB/s
Base Clock 1295 MHz
Boost Clock 2430 MHz
Shading Units 3840
Ray Tracing Cores 60
TMUs 240
ROPs 96
Pixel Rate 233.3 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 583.2 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 74.7 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 37.3 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 1.2 TFLOPS
Architecture RDNA 3.0
Process Size 5 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Power Connectors 2x 8-pin
TDP 263 W
Suggested PSU 700 W
Radeon RX 7700 XT
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
GPU Model Radeon RX 7700 XT
MSRP $399
Release Date 2023-08-25
Chipset Manufacturer AMD
Memory Size 12 GB
Memory Type GDDR6
Memory Bus 192 bit
Memory Clock 2250 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 432.0 GB/s
Base Clock 1435 MHz
Boost Clock 2544 MHz
Shading Units 3456
Ray Tracing Cores 54
TMUs 216
ROPs 96
Pixel Rate 244.2 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 549.5 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 70.3 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 35.2 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 1.1 TFLOPS
Architecture RDNA 3.0
Process Size 5 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Power Connectors 2x 8-pin
TDP 245 W
Suggested PSU 650 W

Final Verdict

Choosing the Radeon RX 7800 XT offers a significant advantage through its 16GB memory buffer which is far more durable for long term usage than the smaller 12GB allotment found on the Radeon RX 7700 XT. This extra capacity paired with a wider 256-bit bus drastically increases memory bandwidth to 624 GB/s and helps the card handle complex textures without the stuttering issues that often plague cards with narrower data paths. While both cards share the same RDNA 3 architecture and modern feature sets like AV1 encoding, the Radeon RX 7800 XT simply has more raw hardware resources to maintain smooth performance when visual settings are cranked up. The performance gap is noticeable in modern titles where the extra compute units and ray tracing hardware provide a small edge that makes the experience feel much more fluid.

  • Gaming: The Radeon RX 7800 XT handles higher fidelity settings more gracefully because high bandwidth helps load textures fast and prevents memory bottlenecks in titles with massive open worlds.
  • Productivity: Massive datasets and video rendering tasks benefit from the 16GB pool and higher TFLOPS rating which results in better efficiency during heavy creative workloads.
  • Value: Considering the $100 MSRP difference at launch, the step up to the flagship-tier memory system provides much better value for anyone planning to keep their system for several years.

The Radeon RX 7700 XT remains a capable part for those who are strictly limited by their initial build budget and do not mind making minor compromises in texture quality or lighting effects. However, for most builders, the leap in specifications justifies the higher launch price. Buy Radeon RX 7800 XT if you want a card that will stay relevant longer thanks to its superior memory capacity and wider bus. Buy Radeon RX 7700 XT if you are working with an absolute budget cap and do not mind the reduced bandwidth during intensive gaming sessions.

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