Radeon RX 7900 GRE vs Intel Arc B580

Winner:
Intel Arc B580
Main Difference:
The B580 offers superior value using advanced frame interpolation compared to native power.
Page Summary:
Intel Arc B580 takes the win by providing a modern feature set and aggressive pricing at the $249 MSRP, making high-end visual fidelity accessible to budget builders despite the Radeon RX 7900 GRE holding a lead in raw hardware specifications and memory capacity.
Last updated:
January 31, 2026

The Essentials

Radeon RX 7900 GRE

MSRP:
$549
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
5120
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
1287 MHz
Boost Clock:
2245 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
16.0 GB
L3 Cache:
16.0 GB
TDP:
260 W
Socket:
256 bit
Bus Width:
256 bit
Release Date:
2023-07-27
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
62.5
51.5
1440p
54.2
40.4
4K
32.5
32.5
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity

Intel Arc B580

MSRP:
$249
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
2560
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
2670 MHz
Boost Clock:
2670 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
12.0 GB
L3 Cache:
12.0 GB
TDP:
190 W
Socket:
192 bit
Bus Width:
192 bit
Release Date:
2024-12-13
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
35.1
37.6
1440p
29.8
29.7
4K
24.6
23.6
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity
Note about scores:
We measure this card's performance against the absolute best GPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K resolutions, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific titles may deviate from this average depending on how that game is optimized.
Note about scores:
We measure this processor's performance against the absolute best CPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader in both gaming and workstation tasks, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games and applications to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific software may deviate from this average depending on how that program is optimized.

Performance Deep Dive

Radeon RX 7900 GRE
Gaming Analysis:

The Radeon RX 7900 GRE is a high-performance contender that fits into the upper-tier of gaming hardware, offering a massive leap over entry-level parts. Built on the RDNA 3.0 architecture, it provides enough raw power to handle extremely high visual settings at 1440p and can stretch into higher resolutions if you manage your expectations regarding total frame output. It behaves as a balanced middle ground in the lineup, delivering smooth motion in standard gaming without the heat or power demands found in the heaviest flagship silicon.

The 16GB GDDR6 memory buffer is a practical advantage for modern gaming. Many modern titles are increasingly hungry for video memory, and this 16GB ceiling allows you to keep texture quality at maximum without the stuttering or blurry asset loading that can happen on cards with less capacity. This buffer provides significant longevity against the demanding requirements of visual-heavy console ports and complex open-world environments.

  • Standard Gaming (Rasterization): This is where the card is most comfortable. It produces fluid movement across almost any modern title at 1440p. While it can handle 4K, the 256-bit memory bus means performance might tighten in extremely dense scenes compared to larger enthusiast cards.
  • Ray Tracing Performance: With 80 Ray Accelerators, the hardware can handle ray-traced lighting effects, though it remains more demanding than standard rendering. In titles with lighter ray tracing implementations, the visuals remain sharp and playable, but for heavy lighting loads, you will likely need to engage upscaling tools to maintain a steady feel.
  • Upscaling and Frame Generation: You have access to FSR 3 and driver-level Fluid Motion Frames. These features are great for bridging the gap during heavy 4K workloads or when you want the highest possible visual fluidity in fast-paced titles.
  • Memory Tuning: One interesting trait of this card is the ability to adjust memory timings through software. For those comfortable with basic tuning, there is room to tighten up performance and gain a small edge in responsiveness.

The 750W power supply recommendation ensures the card has plenty of headroom for its 2245 MHz boost clock during intense gaming sessions. It is a sensible choice for a build centered on high fidelity and a generous memory overhead, offering a path to enthusiast-level gaming without demanding a specialized high-wattage power environment or a massive chassis. At a launch MSRP of $549, it represents a sturdy investment for high-refresh 1440p setups.

Intel Arc B580
Gaming Analysis:

The Intel Arc B580 occupies a strong position for mainstream gaming where high-resolution textures and stable framerates meet. It functions as a high-performance choice for 1080p or a reliable option for 1440p settings. While the hardware can output at 4K, the experience often becomes heavy and inconsistent in demanding titles. You should treat this as a 1440p card to maintain the best visual fluidity.

The 12GB of VRAM acts as a generous buffer for modern games that carry a heavy texture tax. On cards with less memory, you often see sudden hitches or blurry textures that fail to load during fast movement. With 12GB of GDDR6, you can push texture settings to much higher levels without hitting a hardware ceiling. This extra headroom keeps your minimum framerates stable and helps prevent the micro-stutters that can disrupt a boss fight or a competitive match.

  • Native 1440p Performance: This hardware delivers a crisp experience in modern titles, allowing for smooth movement without strictly relying on upscaling to keep the game playable.
  • Ray Tracing Capability: Built on the Xe2-HPG architecture with 20 Ray Tracing cores, the B580 handles lighting and shadows with more competence than previous entries in this tier. It manages these effects without turning the screen into a slideshow.
  • The XeSS Advantage: If a game supports Intel upscaling and frame generation, you can significantly increase visual fluidity. This helps demanding titles feel much faster and more responsive on high-end displays.
  • Resizable BAR Requirement: This hardware depends on Resizable BAR support from your motherboard to function correctly. Without this feature enabled, you may notice a significant drop in performance where the game feels sluggish or unpredictable.
  • Driver Maturation: While the raw power is impressive for the launch MSRP of $249, you might occasionally encounter software friction. Some legacy games may require specific driver updates to resolve visual glitches.

The 192-bit bus width provides a wide enough data path to keep the GPU from choking when the screen gets busy. Compared to the narrower interfaces common in entry-level hardware, the B580 maintains better composure during chaotic scenes filled with complex geometry. It is a capable piece of hardware that prioritizes texture capacity and raw value for a high-quality gaming setup.

Radeon RX 7900 GRE
Productivity Analysis:

While the hardware is designed to excel in high resolution gaming, its utility for professional tasks is defined by the heavy compute resources packed into its 80 processing units. Moving from gaming to creative work reveals a card that handles dense 3D viewports and complex timelines with steady composure. The RDNA 3.0 architecture provides a massive amount of raw mathematical power that helps maintain responsiveness in specialized software when you are manipulating heavy assets or managing a multi-monitor productivity setup.

The 16GB memory buffer serves as a critical safety net for anyone working with high-resolution textures or multi-layered video projects. Cards with smaller capacities might struggle the moment you load a secondary application or a large data set, but this overhead ensures the system does not immediately stall during an export or a heavy render. Having this much video memory creates a stable foundation for professional workflows that will remain relevant as software requirements continue to climb in the coming years.

  • Rendering and Simulation Performance: The 80 Ray Accelerators assist in hardware-accelerated rendering tasks within applications like Blender, though the specific software translation layer involves different optimization paths than competitors. While it provides excellent speed for traditional rendering, it relies on raw compute strength to power through complicated lighting calculations.
  • Memory Throughput and Bandwidth: With a 256-bit memory bus providing 576 GB/s of bandwidth, the card handles large data transfers with considerable speed. This allows for smooth scrubbing in video editing software where the GPU must quickly fetch and process frames from the buffer to keep up with your editing pace.
  • Precision Compute Tasks: The hardware offers 92 TFLOPS of FP16 performance, which is a major benefit for AI-assisted tools and image processing filters. This raw arithmetic capability allows the card to accelerate modern neural filters and generative tools even without specialized proprietary cores.
  • Modern Video Encoding: Inclusion of hardware AV1 encoding is a significant perk for video professionals and streamers alike. This allows you to produce high-quality exports with efficient file sizes, reducing the strain on your processor and speeding up the final delivery phase of a project.
  • Technical Software Compatibility: In certain engineering and CAD applications like SolidWorks, the architecture often demonstrates a surprising lead in visualization fluidity. It handles the specific viewport instructions of these tools more effectively than many consumer-grade alternatives, making it a viable choice for a dual-purpose workstation and gaming machine.

A 750W power supply is the recommended choice to provide enough energy for the card during heavy sustained workloads. Despite the massive compute potential, it operates efficiently without creating an overwhelming heat signature or excessive noise levels. At its launch MSRP of $549, it stands as a practical option for builders who need a high-end memory buffer and significant processing power for creative tasks without venturing into the extreme price tiers of flagship workstations.

Intel Arc B580
Productivity Analysis:

While the hardware is positioned for 1440p gaming, the B580 functions as a practical workstation component for those who need to manage large creative assets without a massive investment. The 12GB of VRAM serves as an essential guard against memory bottlenecks that often limit cheaper hardware to basic 1080p editing. When you are moving through a high resolution timeline or stacking several effects in a photograph, this extra memory capacity ensures you can continue working without the software locking up or warning you about limited resources. It provides a level of comfort that 8GB cards cannot match when a project grows in complexity.

The 192-bit bus width and the resulting 456 GB/s bandwidth keep the interface feeling snappy during data heavy operations. This wide path allows for faster transfers between the system memory and the GPU cache, which is especially noticeable when rotating complex 3D models or scrubbing through high bitrate video files. You are not just getting raw speed, you are getting the bandwidth necessary to prevent the stuttering playback that often plagues entry level cards with narrower bit buses. The 13.7 TFLOPS of compute power translates into a stable experience where the hardware remains responsive even under a sustained load.

  • Media Engine Performance: This architecture includes dedicated support for AV1 encoding, which allows video editors and streamers to export high quality files with better compression than older standards. It handles these tasks locally to save your CPU from becoming a bottleneck during the export process.
  • Acceleration for Tools: The inclusion of 160 XMX engines provides a dedicated path for tasks that use machine learning or AI based software features. You will see faster results when using local tools for image expansion, noise reduction, or complex masking compared to hardware that lacks specialized silicon for these calculations.
  • 3D Viewport Handling: With 20 Ray Tracing cores, the card offers enough power to maintain a workable frame rate in a rendered viewport. It allows you to see lighting changes in real time within software like Blender so you can make creative decisions without waiting for a final render.
  • Software Compatibility: Because this platform is newer than established rivals, you may find that some professional plugins or legacy applications require specific driver updates to function. It is a trade-off where the high hardware specs are balanced against occasional manual troubleshooting in less common creative suites.
  • Power and Thermal Stability: The 190W power draw means the card stays within manageable temperatures even during long render sessions. You can rely on a 550W power supply to keep the system stable without the need for an oversized chassis or excessive cooling fans.

The raw performance of the Xe2-HPG architecture makes it a strong contender for a budget workstation. Even though it does not participate in the same software ecosystem as specialized professional cards, the raw hardware value at the launch MSRP of $249 remains difficult to overlook for independent creators. This card is built for those who prioritize memory overhead and bandwidth over brand loyalty. It is a functional tool that manages to keep up with demanding creative workloads by offering a generous amount of VRAM and a wide data interface.

Radeon RX 7900 GRE
Feature Analysis:

A 260W typical power draw places this hardware in a practical sweet spot for builders who want high-tier performance without the excessive thermal output of flagship silicon. Since it uses two standard 8-pin power connectors, you can avoid the stiffness and clearance issues associated with newer high-density cables. This choice makes the installation process far more straightforward for those reusing an existing power supply or building in a compact chassis where cable management is often a struggle. While the base specification suggests a lower minimum, a 750W power supply is the target for a stable build to ensure the system handles power behavior during sudden visual transitions without hesitation.

The physical footprint and power requirements reflect a design that prioritizes compatibility across a wide range of mid-tower cases and motherboard generations. By utilizing a full PCIe 4.0 x16 interface, the card maintains its data throughput efficiency even if installed in an older PCIe 3.0 slot, preventing the bandwidth limitations found on cards with fewer lanes. This architectural stability ensures the hardware remains predictable and reliable over years of heavy use, rather than requiring a total system overhaul just to accommodate its presence. It is a dense, efficient package that focuses on the core requirements of high-resolution textures and thermal longevity.

  • Thermal Efficiency: The 260W TDP allows for manageable heat levels, ensuring your case fans do not have to run at maximum speeds to keep the internal environment stable.
  • Cable Compatibility: Using two 8-pin connectors means the card works with almost any standard power supply, eliminating the need for specialized adapters or specific ATX 3.0 hardware.
  • VRAM Insurance: A 16GB memory ceiling offers a significant buffer for heavy texture packs in modern titles, reducing the likelihood of stuttering as games become more asset-heavy.
  • Platform Longevity: The combination of RDNA 3.0 architecture and a full x16 interface provides a sturdy foundation that stays relevant as software requirements continue to evolve.
  • Installation Simplicity: The absence of experimental power standards and the manageable power draw make this a low-friction choice for both new builders and those looking for a plug-and-play upgrade.

Choosing this hardware means opting for a balance between raw capability and build-side convenience. You are getting a card that fills the gap for the builder who wants flagship-level visual assets and 1440p stability without the diminishing returns of higher wattage tiers. It avoids the complexities of specialized power management, resulting in a system that stays quiet and operates within safe thermal limits. The focus here is on a reliable experience that values long-term stability and physical compatibility above all else. It is a technical choice for someone who prefers a clean, predictable build over dealing with the heat and power requirements of the absolute top-tier silicon.

Intel Arc B580
Feature Analysis:

A single 8-pin power connector provides a straightforward setup process that avoids the cable management headaches often found with newer, more rigid power standards. While the technical requirements suggest a lower floor, you should pair this hardware with a 550W power supply to ensure the system remains stable when the GPU reaches its full 190W TDP during intense workloads. Relying on a unit with more capacity than the minimum spec helps prevent unexpected restarts and ensures the voltage remains consistent across all your components. This power profile makes it a relatively low-friction upgrade for most mid-sized cases that already have decent airflow.

The PCIe 4.0 x8 interface is a specific detail that matters if you are installing this card into an older motherboard. On a PCIe 3.0 platform, the reduced bandwidth can lead to slight performance inconsistencies in specific titles that move a lot of data between the processor and the 12GB of VRAM. You will get the most reliable results by combining this hardware with a modern motherboard that supports Resizable BAR, as the Xe2-HPG architecture relies on that feature to manage its memory addresses efficiently. When these settings are not configured properly, the card might struggle to Maintain its typical responsiveness in complex 1440p environments.

  • Architecture Efficiency: Running on the Xe2-HPG platform, the hardware manages modern 1440p texture loads with better thermal composure than previous generations.
  • Cable Compatibility: The use of the standard 8-pin connector means you can use existing power supply cables without needing to buy specialized adapters or worrying about connector clearance.
  • VRAM Headroom: Having 12GB of memory offers a comfortable safety net for high-resolution assets, which is increasingly necessary as modern titles demand more space for textures and lighting data.
  • Platform Requirements: Proper Windows 11 updates and a BIOS with Resizable BAR enabled are necessary to unlock the full potential of the silicon and avoid stuttering.
  • Cooling Considerations: With a 190W power draw, the card generates enough heat that you will want at least two active intake fans in your chassis to prevent the internal air from becoming stagnant during long sessions.

The 456 GB/s bandwidth provided by the 192-bit bus width keeps the hardware from feeling restricted when many objects are on the screen. It is a practical piece of hardware that focuses on providing a wide data path and significant memory capacity for a launch MSRP of $249. Instead of leaning on a complex ecosystem of proprietary software, it provides the physical specs required to handle demanding visuals and creative rendering tasks. So long as your motherboard is relatively modern and your power supply meets the 550W recommendation, the installation is a predictable and rewarding process.

Radeon RX 7900 GRE
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Product Name Radeon RX 7900 GRE
MSRP $549
Release Date 2023-07-27
Chipset Manufacturer AMD
Memory Size 16 GB
Memory Type GDDR6
Memory Bus 256 bit
Memory Clock 2250 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 576.0 GB/s
Base Clock 1287 MHz
Boost Clock 2245 MHz
Shading Units 5120
Ray Tracing Cores 80
TMUs 320
ROPs 160
Pixel Rate 359.2 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 718.4 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 92.0 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 46.0 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 1.4 TFLOPS
Architecture RDNA 3.0
Process Size 5 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Power Connectors 2x 8-pin
TDP 260 W
Suggested PSU 700 W
Intel Arc B580
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Model Name Intel Arc B580
MSRP $249
Release Date 2024-12-13
Manufacturer Intel
Memory Size 12 GB
Memory Type GDDR6
Memory Bus 192 bit
Memory Clock 2375 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 456.0 GB/s
Base Clock 2670 MHz
Boost Clock 2670 MHz
Shading Units 2560
Ray Tracing Cores 20
TMUs 160
ROPs 80
Pixel Rate 213.6 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 427.2 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 27.3 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 13.7 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 1.7 TFLOPS
Architecture Xe2-HPG
Process Size 5 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x8
Power Connectors 1x 8-pin
TDP 190 W
Suggested PSU 550 W

Final Verdict

The Intel Arc B580 represents a major shift in the market by prioritizing accessible features over raw hardware specs alone. While the Radeon RX 7900 GRE is a powerhouse built on the RDNA 3 architecture with 16GB of VRAM and a wide 256-bit bus, its $549 MSRP puts it in a different league for many builders. The B580 enters with a $249 MSRP and the new Battlemage architecture, focusing on software-driven performance through XeSS 2. This includes frame generation technology that allows the card to punch far above its weight class in modern titles. The Radeon card certainly has the edge in raw pixel pushing and memory bandwidth, which helps with heavy textures and complex rendering, but the B580 is more than capable for standard high-resolution gaming. Its 12GB of VRAM is sufficient for current demands, and the inclusion of advanced AV1 encoding makes it a very strong choice for anyone balancing gaming with content creation.

  • Performance and Features: The Radeon RX 7900 GRE utilizes a massive number of shading units to drive high frame rates natively without relying on upscaling. In contrast, the Intel Arc B580 leverages the Xe2-HPG architecture to optimize how it handles light and shadow. The Intel card features a much higher clock speed which aids in responsiveness, even if it has half the shading units of the Radeon part. The difference in power requirements is also notable, as the B580 is far easier on the power supply and generates less heat during long sessions.
  • Platform Value: Choosing between these two depends on whether you value brute force or efficiency. The Radeon RX 7900 GRE provides more overhead for the future with its larger memory pool, but the Intel Arc B580 makes modern gaming features affordable for everyone. Hardware enthusiasts will appreciate the dual 8-pin setup and sheer tflops of the Radeon, but the average user will find the B580 more than adequate for their setup.
  • Recommendation: Buy Intel Arc B580 if you want a budget-friendly card that uses modern frame generation to deliver smooth gaming at its $249 MSRP.
  • Recommendation: Buy Radeon RX 7900 GRE if you have the budget for a high-end $549 MSRP card and require maximum raw power for demanding workloads.

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