Radeon RX 7900 XT vs GeForce RTX 4070 Super

Winner:
GeForce RTX 4070 Super
Main Difference:
Ray tracing efficiency and DLSS features versus significantly higher raw memory capacity
Page Summary:
GeForce RTX 4070 Super wins because it offers a more cohesive feature set for modern gaming, combining excellent power efficiency with superior ray tracing performance and access to the full suite of DLSS 3.5 frame reconstruction tools.
Last updated:
January 31, 2026

The Essentials

Radeon RX 7900 XT

MSRP:
$749
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
5376
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
1387 MHz
Boost Clock:
2394 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
20.0 GB
L3 Cache:
20.0 GB
TDP:
300 W
Socket:
320 bit
Bus Width:
320 bit
Release Date:
2022-11-03
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
73.3
59.2
1440p
64.4
46.6
4K
38.4
38.4
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity

GeForce RTX 4070 Super

MSRP:
$599
See Current Price
Spec Sheet:
Core Count:
7168
Thread Count:
Base Clock:
1980 MHz
Boost Clock:
2475 MHz
Integrated Graphics:
VRAM:
12.0 GB
L3 Cache:
12.0 GB
TDP:
220 W
Socket:
192 bit
Bus Width:
192 bit
Release Date:
2024-01-08
Gaming Scores:
(Higher is better)
Resolution
Rasterization
Ray Tracing
1080p
67.2
64.2
1440p
55.8
49.7
4K
43.4
40.1
Gaming and Productivity Scores:
(Higher is better)
Gaming
Productivity
Note about scores:
We measure this card's performance against the absolute best GPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K resolutions, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific titles may deviate from this average depending on how that game is optimized.
Note about scores:
We measure this processor's performance against the absolute best CPU currently available. The numbers show the percentage of performance you get compared to the market leader in both gaming and workstation tasks, with the leader at 100. These scores are aggregated from a wide range of different games and applications to create a reliable average. However, keep in mind that performance in specific software may deviate from this average depending on how that program is optimized.

Performance Deep Dive

Radeon RX 7900 XT
Gaming Analysis:

The Radeon RX 7900 XT acts as a high-tier powerhouse for high-resolution gaming, specifically excelling in scenarios where raw speed matters most. While it handles 4K gaming with relative ease, it finds its true stride on high-performance 1440p or ultrawide displays where frame delivery remains fluid and responsive. It often outpaces competitors in standard rasterization, providing a snappy experience in traditional shooters and action titles that rely on raw throughput rather than complex simulated lighting.

A major advantage of this card is the 20GB GDDR6 memory buffer. As modern titles demand more video memory for high-resolution assets, this generous capacity ensures you can maximize texture settings without encountering the stuttering or blurry asset loads common on hardware with less overhead. This large pool of VRAM serves as a buffer against unoptimized releases and massive high-definition texture packs, allowing for a consistent experience without the need to constantly adjust settings to stay within memory limits.

Ray tracing performance requires a more tempered perspective because the hardware, while capable, faces a significant tax when calculating advanced path-traced lighting or complex reflections. In visually demanding titles, enabling these effects can cause a noticeable drop in fluidity compared to pure rasterization. If your priority is seeing every light bounce and sharp shadow at native resolutions, you might find the trade-off in speed too steep. This card is built as a rasterization specialist that favors high frame delivery over cinematic lighting heavy-lifting.

  • Performance at 1440p is consistently sharp, providing the headroom needed for fast-paced competitive play.
  • The 320-bit bus allows for rapid data transfer, which helps maintain stable frame times during visually intense moments.
  • The RDNA 3.0 architecture supports FSR 3 to provide a helpful boost in demanding games when extra fluidity is required.
  • A high-quality 850W power supply is recommended to handle the power demands of this card during peak gaming loads.
GeForce RTX 4070 Super
Gaming Analysis:

The GeForce RTX 4070 Super occupies a clear sweet spot for high-resolution gaming. It provides the horsepower needed to keep movement fluid at high settings without forcing a compromise on visual clarity. While it can handle 4K, the hardware reaches its limits at that resolution, making it a secondary choice for those with a high-refresh UHD monitor. When pushed to 1080p, the card is overkill and will likely result in a scenario where the CPU becomes the primary speed limit rather than the GPU.

Memory capacity defines the longevity of this card. With 12GB of GDDR6X VRAM on a 192-bit bus, you have a solid buffer that handles modern AAA textures well. You avoid the stuttering or texture pop-in that can impact cards with lower memory pools in demanding titles. However, the architecture is not a permanent solution for 4K. If you try to run extreme resolution texture packs at native 4K, the 192-bit bus width can lead to uneven frame delivery when the data volume exceeds the bandwidth.

Ray tracing is a realistic option with this card rather than a simple checklist item. Because of the 56 dedicated third-generation RT cores in the Ada Lovelace architecture, you can enable complex reflections and global illumination at 1440p without the experience turning into a slideshow. The lighting remains stable and shadows stay defined. If the native hardware calculations start to struggle, DLSS 3 Frame Generation acts as a safety net, using hardware-level optical flow to help maintain smooth motion even when light calculations are heavy.

  • 1440p Performance: This is the native home for this GPU, offering crisp movement and high responsiveness in almost every modern title.
  • 4K Viability: It serves as an entry-level 4K solution, though it relies heavily on upscaling technology to maintain a comfortable experience.
  • Ray Tracing Reality: Hardware-accelerated lighting is fully playable across common resolutions, ensuring reflections and shadows look sharp.
  • VRAM Ceiling: 12GB is sufficient for high settings today, but it represents the card's boundary for future 4K texture demands.
  • Power Management: This card runs efficiently, though a 650W power supply is the recommended floor for a stable system.
Radeon RX 7900 XT
Productivity Analysis:

While the hardware is tuned for high frame rates in entertainment, moving into a professional project requires a shift in how you view these specifications. In a production environment, success is measured by whether you can finish a render without hitting a memory ceiling or if the viewport remains responsive while working with dense geometry. The Radeon RX 7900 XT provides a massive 20GB buffer that serves as a safety net for anyone working with 4K video or complex 3D environments that would overwhelm hardware with less capacity. This large pool of video memory determines if you can actually load a massive scene or if you will be forced to spend your time optimizing textures just to keep the software from stalling.

Most mid-range options are capped at lower memory limits which creates a physical wall for editors working on high-bitrate timelines or creators using multiple layers of color grading. This card allows you to keep several demanding applications open simultaneously without the hardware struggling during the data swap. The 320-bit bus acts as a wide path that keeps large files moving quickly, which makes scrubbing through footage feel snappy rather than experiencing the lagging sensation common on more restricted silicon. It provides a level of headroom that prevents the system from gasping when a project grows in complexity or resolution.

  • The 20GB of VRAM allows for loading massive texture sets in 3D applications that would fail on a standard 8GB or 12GB card.
  • With theoretical compute performance reaching 51.5 TFLOPS, the raw math capabilities are ready for heavy lifting in OpenCL or heavy rendering tasks.
  • Integration of an AV1 encoder helps video editors and broadcasters achieve modern compression standards without putting additional strain on the processor.
  • The high memory bandwidth of 800.0 GB/s ensures that data transitions between the GPU and system memory remain fluid during heavy asset loading.
  • Support for the RDNA 3.0 architecture provides a modern foundation for professional software that utilizes hardware-accelerated rendering.

You should consider the specific software ecosystem when choosing this hardware over competing options. While the card is a powerhouse for standard compute tasks, some specialized rendering engines are deeply optimized for different proprietary platforms. In applications like Blender, the 84 ray tracing cores provide significant assistance, but the software path might not be as lean as it is on alternative architectures. If your professional work relies on specific ray-traced plugins, you have to decide if the generous memory capacity outweighs the potential for longer render times compared to more expensive alternatives that might lack this much VRAM.

Stability under professional load is a primary concern for any independent creator who cannot afford a hardware failure in the middle of a deadline. While many initial driver issues have been addressed through updates, the platform sometimes requires a small amount of manual adjustment to ensure perfectly consistent behavior throughout a long work week. It is a high-value tool for those who understand their software requirements and need the massive memory buffer to handle ambitious projects, though it may require more attention than a strictly plug-and-play solution. If you need a workstation that prioritizes raw data capacity and high-resolution video handling, this card offers a distinct advantage in its class.

GeForce RTX 4070 Super
Productivity Analysis:

While the gaming side of this hardware focuses on visual fluidity, the GeForce RTX 4070 Super transitions into a stable workhorse for professional applications. Transitioning from high resolutions to heavy rendering requires a different kind of reliability, and the Ada Lovelace architecture provides a specialized environment through the CUDA ecosystem. This integration ensures that popular creative suites like Blender and common video editing platforms recognize the hardware immediately without tedious configuration. The stability of these drivers means you spend less time troubleshooting viewport glitches and more time finishing projects under a tight deadline.

The 12GB of VRAM serves as a middle ground for creators. For video editing, this capacity provides 1440p and 4K timelines with enough headroom to maintain smooth scrubbing even when multiple color layers or effects are applied. However, for 3D artists working with complex simulations or massive architectural environments, the memory buffer represents a clear boundary. If your scene data exceeds this limit, the system may rely on slower system memory, which impacts the responsiveness of your workflow. The 504.2 GB/s memory bandwidth helps keep transitions between assets quick, but the 192-bit bus width is something to keep in mind if your work consistently involves massive uncompressed files.

For those involved in video production and streaming, the dedicated hardware encoding support handles the heavy lifting of AV1 and HEVC compression. This allows the GPU to manage intense export tasks while leaving the CPU available to handle other software in the background. The inclusion of specialized hardware for AI-driven tasks makes a noticeable difference in modern tools like noise reduction in photography or intelligent mask generation in video suites. These processes happen with a level of speed that reduces the friction of repetitive creative tasks.

  • CUDA Integration: This provides a standardized foundation for rendering engines, ensuring broad compatibility and reliable performance across major creative software platforms.
  • Memory Headroom: The 12GB of memory offers a comfortable buffer for high-resolution video work and moderately complex 3D scenes without immediate resource bottlenecks.
  • Encoding Efficiency: Dedicated hardware support for AV1 allows for faster export times and high-quality streaming without taxing the rest of the system during production.
  • AI Acceleration: Specialized core hardware speeds up modern creative features like background removal or intelligent upscaling in various editing applications.
  • Thermal Stability: The design manages power effectively during long rendering sessions, preventing performance drops that occur when hardware gets too hot over several hours of use.
Radeon RX 7900 XT
Feature Analysis:

Managing the 300W thermal output of the Radeon RX 7900 XT requires a case with high-volume airflow to prevent heat soak during extended sessions. This hardware pulls significant power and relies on two standard 8-pin PCIe cables, which simplifies the build process since you do not have to worry about the stiffness or clearance issues associated with newer 16-pin adapters. While the launch documentation suggests a smaller power supply might work, pairing this card with an 800W unit is the smarter move for long-term stability. This extra margin accounts for the brief power spikes that often occur when game engines transition between demanding scenes, helping you avoid the random system restarts that can plague builds using bare-minimum power overhead.

The physical footprint of this card is substantial, and its weight can place significant stress on the PCIe 4.0 x16 slot over time. Because the PCB is heavy, using a support bracket is a practical necessity to prevent the board from sagging or warping. Beyond the physical installation, the modern RDNA 3.0 architecture provides a sturdy foundation for high-resolution setups, though the user experience sometimes requires a more hands-on approach. You might find yourself occasionally adjusting software settings or updating drivers to maintain perfect consistency, but the trade-off is access to top-tier hardware that avoids many of the proprietary connector headaches found on competing flagships.

  • The 20GB VRAM pool offers a massive amount of headroom for 4K textures, ensuring the card remains relevant as software demands continue to climb.
  • Using two dedicated 8-pin power cables instead of a daisy-chained single cable ensures cleaner power delivery and reduces the risk of triggering safety shut-offs.
  • The PCIe 4.0 x16 interface provides the full data bandwidth necessary for modern motherboards to communicate with the GPU without any artificial bottlenecks.
  • A launch MSRP of $749 positions this card as a high-value alternative for builders who prioritize raw hardware specifications over software ecosystem polish.
  • The traditional power connector design means you can use your existing power supply cables without needing to purchase specialized ATX 3.0 hardware or vertical mounting kits.

Refining the system behavior often involves a few minutes in the BIOS or driver software to ensure features like Resize Bar are functioning correctly. It is a build choice that favors the enthusiast who enjoys fine-tuning their machine to get the most out of the silicon. While it may lack the immediate plug-and-play refinement of some alternatives, the combination of a wide memory bus and massive VRAM capacity makes it a durable choice. If you prefer a build that focuses on high-capacity memory and standard physical compatibility, this card delivers the necessary tools for a high-performance workstation or gaming rig that will last through several upgrade cycles.

GeForce RTX 4070 Super
Feature Analysis:

The 220W power draw places this hardware into a category where heat is manageable but still requires a thoughtful approach to airflow. Because the Ada Lovelace architecture is physically efficient, the cooling solutions found on most models tend to overbuild for the actual thermal output, allowing the system to maintain a steady temperature without the fans needing to reach high speeds. This results in a build that remains relatively quiet even when the system is under a heavy load for several hours. While you do not need an exotic cooling setup, ensuring your case has a clear path for intake and exhaust will prevent the card from soaking the rest of your components in recycled warm air.

Power delivery relies on a single 16-pin connector which introduces a specific physical requirement for your cable management. If you are not using a power supply with a native cable for this standard, you will need to account for the space required by the included adapter. This adapter is often stiff and requires enough clearance between the GPU and the side panel of your case to avoid putting stress on the connection point. For a stable system that can handle sudden micro-bursts of energy during intense rendering or complex scenes, a 650W power supply provides the necessary electrical headroom to avoid unexpected shutdowns.

The memory configuration creates a specific ceiling for those who plan on keeping this build for several years. Having 12GB of VRAM is a comfortable amount for 1440p textures, yet it serves as a clear boundary if you intend to push into high-resolution 4K asset packs or heavy 3D modeling environments. While the PCIe 4.0 x16 interface ensures you are getting the full bandwidth available from your motherboard, the physical memory capacity remains the primary factor that will dictate when you might eventually need to lower texture settings in future software. It is a balanced tool for modern high-resolution gaming that rewards a clean installation and a high-quality power source.

  • Power Supply Requirements: A 650W unit is the ideal choice to ensure the system remains stable during transient power spikes without stressing the internal protections.
  • Cable Management: The 16-pin power connector requires careful routing and enough physical clearance to prevent sharp bends near the GPU input.
  • Physical Interface: The PCIe 4.0 x16 connection provides full bandwidth, making it a reliable fit for both modern and slightly older motherboards without sacrificing data speeds.
  • VRAM Longevity: The 12GB buffer is a solid middle ground that handles current high-resolution textures well but may require observation as software demands grow.
  • Thermal Profile: A 220W TDP means the card stays within reasonable temperature limits, allowing for a build that prioritizes lower noise levels.
Radeon RX 7900 XT
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Name Radeon RX 7900 XT
MSRP $749
Release Date 2022-11-03
Chipset Manufacturer AMD
Memory Size 20 GB
Memory Type GDDR6
Memory Bus 320 bit
Memory Clock 2500 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 800.0 GB/s
Base Clock 1387 MHz
Boost Clock 2394 MHz
Shading Units 5376
Ray Tracing Cores 84
TMUs 336
ROPs 192
Pixel Rate 459.6 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 804.4 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 103.0 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 51.5 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 1.6 TFLOPS
Architecture RDNA 3.0
Process Size 5 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Power Connectors 2x 8-pin
TDP 300 W
Suggested PSU 800 W
GeForce RTX 4070 Super
Full Tech Specs:
Feature Specification
Name GeForce RTX 4070 Super
MSRP $599
Release Date 2024-01-08
Chipset Manufacturer NVIDIA
Memory Size 12 GB
Memory Type GDDR6X
Memory Bus 192 bit
Memory Clock 1313 MHz
Memory Bandwidth 504.2 GB/s
Base Clock 1980 MHz
Boost Clock 2475 MHz
Shading Units 7168
Ray Tracing Cores 56
TMUs 224
ROPs 80
Pixel Rate 198 GPixel/s
Texture Rate 554.4 GTexel/s
Compute Power (FP16) 35.5 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP32) 35.5 TFLOPS
Compute Power (FP64) 554.4 GFLOPS
Architecture Ada Lovelace
Process Size 5 nm
Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Power Connectors 1x 16-pin
TDP 220 W
Suggested PSU 650 W

Final Verdict

The GeForce RTX 4070 Super stands as the more practical choice for most gamers looking for a modern experience that balances raw power with smart software. While the Radeon RX 7900 XT is a beast of a card with its massive 20GB of video memory and higher raw rasterization throughput, the NVIDIA card makes better use of its resources through the Ada Lovelace architecture. The hardware inside the 4070 Super manages heat and power far more efficiently, requiring a much smaller power supply than the hungrier Radeon card. Using DLSS 3.5 provides a massive advantage in visual stability and smooth motion that raw horsepower alone cannot always replicate when settings are pushed to the max. The 4070 Super also handles complex lighting effects with much better grace, whereas the 7900 XT often sees its performance dip significantly when high-end ray tracing is active. Even though 12GB of VRAM is less than the 20GB found on the Radeon competitor, it remains sufficient for intensive gaming at high settings while the underlying architecture ensures the data moves fast. The $599 MSRP of the 4070 Super also makes it a tighter, more focused value compared to the $749 MSRP for the 7900 XT. Choosing between these two comes down to whether you want massive memory overhead for specific workloads or a more refined gaming experience with better lighting capabilities.

  • Architecture and Features: The 4070 Super utilizes specialized hardware for frame generation and ray reconstruction that keeps things fluid during intensive scenes. The 7900 XT relies more on its wide 320-bit bus and large cache to muscle through frames, which works well in standard rendering but falls behind when modern effects are turned on.
  • Power and Efficiency: NVIDIA has managed to keep the 4070 Super power requirements modest, while the 7900 XT needs significant juice and thermal headroom to maintain its boost clocks. This makes the 4070 Super easier to drop into existing builds without needing a massive power supply upgrade.
  • Buy GeForce RTX 4070 Super if you want the best ray tracing performance in its class, access to DLSS 3.5, and a card that runs efficiently without needing a massive power supply.
  • Buy Radeon RX 7900 XT if you prioritize having a huge 20GB frame buffer for massive texture packs or specific professional creative apps that eat through video memory.

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